The crisis of adolescence in psychology
Each child, as he grows up, faces a variety of physical and personal changes. Starting from about 11 years old, boys and girls have a lot of psychological complexes, which lead to the development of a severe crisis.
The reason for such complexes lies in the uneven maturation in different directions. Boys and girls during this period are extremely unstable emotionally, and any careless and wrong actions on the part of parents, friends or just strangers can lead to the development of severe depression.
From the point of view of psychology, the most significant difficulties that a child must overcome in adolescence are the following:
- Extraordinary sensitivity to how other people evaluate a teenager's appearance;
- extreme arrogance, conviction that you can cope absolutely with any task without outside help;
- sharp and categorical judgments against surrounding people;
- all kinds of "extremes" - patience and attentiveness along with callousness and indifference, incredible shyness combined with insolence and cheekiness and so on;
- complete denial of the authority of parents and other adult people;
- creation of idols and deification of unfamiliar personalities, for example, "stars" of show business.
Differences in the psychology of adolescence in boys and girls
From the point of view of age psychology, the younger and older adolescence for children of both sexes is equally difficult. However, there are certain differences that you should pay attention to when talking to your child, for example:
- boys listen more attentively to the instructions of the elders than the girls. If the young men in most cases begin to follow older children, the girls are sure only in their own right;
- girls are more sensitive to changes in their appearance and negative evaluation of others;
- boys in adolescence often display unique abilities, which they are trying their best to demonstrate to others. Girls, on the contrary, lose such abilities, if at an early age they had a place to be.
As a rule, at the age of 16-17 the crisis begins to decline, and most of the difficulties recede. Have patience, and after a while you will notice that it's much easier to communicate with your grown-up scion.