The second trimester of pregnancy begins with 14 weeks. This is the time when a woman's condition returns to normal, and she is no longer bothered by toxicosis or emotional breakdowns. With a normal pregnancy, this is the quietest period in the life of a future mother. What happens in the female body at 14 weeks gestation?
Analyzes are usually already all handed over, there is no threat of development of pathologies. But many women worry whether the child is developing properly, and whether anything threatens him. Because of this, pregnant women often have an increased uterine tone at this time. This may be the reason for the threat of miscarriage at the 14th week of pregnancy. Therefore, the main thing that a woman should do is to stop worrying.
How does the child develop at the 14th week of pregnancy?
At this time, almost completely formed internal and external organs:
- the stomach and intestines are already working, the baby feels the amniotic fluid;
- there are facial features: bridge of the nose, cheeks, eyebrows and chin, the baby can move the lower jaw;
- the child at this time learns to breathe, performing up to 40 respiratory movements;
- on the child's body appears a protective fluff and begins to form the skin;
- the child begins to actively move, making conscious movements.
What tests should I take to a woman at this time?
Usually by the 14th week the future mother is already on the account with the doctor and has passed all the tests, and also she underwent ultrasound. The only thing that can be examined at the beginning of the second trimester is the thickness of the collar zone of the fetus. This indicator may indicate the development of a child 's Down syndrome or other abnormalities. The norm of the TVP at 14 weeks is about 3 millimeters. If the survey showed that it is more, the woman falls into a risk group and she needs to take additional tests.
The dangers that lie in wait for a woman at the 14th week of pregnancy
Fetal weight increases, tummy grows. The future mother is no longer feeling nausea, but, on the contrary, hunger is growing stronger. Therefore, at 14 weeks of pregnancy from conception it is important to control your appetite and not overeat. Weight is typed very quickly, and it will be difficult to drop it later. This can lead to pain in the legs and varicose veins. Therefore, a pregnant woman should at this time refuse to wear heels and try not to stand for a long time.
A woman may be bothered by headaches and nausea. This is due to hormonal changes in the body and increased sensitivity to certain foods.
At 14 weeks of pregnancy, the uterus grows actively. An enlarged abdomen can lead to the appearance of stretch marks, so at this time it is necessary to take measures to prevent them.
Some pregnant women complain of the appearance of pigment spots or moles on the body. This is also associated with hormonal changes in the body and a threat to the health of women does not represent.
The main danger is the termination of pregnancy at week 14. Most often this is caused by the wrong behavior of the woman herself. We need to carefully monitor our condition. The threat of miscarriage at the 14th week of pregnancy can indicate bleeding or abdominal pain.
How to behave to a future mother at this time?
In order not to harm your health and the state of your unborn child and not to provoke a miscarriage, a pregnant woman should observe certain rules:
- It is necessary to eat a full meal, but do not overeat. It is better to eat a little, but often. Try to take extra vitamins and make sure that the food is fresh and natural. To prevent constipation, drink plenty of fluids.
- A future mother should avoid hypothermia, because a cold at 14 weeks of pregnancy can lead to serious problems in the development of the child.
- At this time, it is worth thinking about attending special courses for pregnant women, practicing yoga exercises.
- Monitor your physical activity. Do not overexert yourself at work, but walking outdoors and special exercises are very useful.
The most important thing about what to remember a woman at the 14th week of pregnancy is the need to remain calm, communicate more with positive people and keep a good mood.