Wood-fired furnaces for cottages are able to quickly heat the room and keep the heat for a long time. This is an autonomous design for heating, some models can be used for cooking, it can be used continuously or periodically.
Features of wood-burning stoves
If you want to sometimes warm up a small room, then lay out a brick oven is not necessary.
As a rule, wood-burning stoves for cottages are factory products that are installed on the floor. They are made of cast iron or cast steel. The configuration of the unit can be rectangular, trapezoidal, cylindrical. Depending on the shape, wood-burning stoves for dachas are divided into angular or wall-mounted.
Modern models have different characteristics and forms, are made in different styles - from classics to high tech . A mandatory element of the unit is the door, most often made of heat-resistant glass and allowing you to contemplate the burning process and bewitching flames. Panoramic glazing increases the decorative characteristics of the fireplace.
For the extraction of flue gases, metal pipes are used, which also participate in the process of heating the room. Fuel for such appliances are firewood and special briquettes, but not coal. A single firewood tab provides heat dissipation for eight hours. They quickly heat up the room, compact and economical.
Small dimensions of a wood-burning mini oven for a dacha allow installing the device anywhere in the room.
Sometimes wood-fired furnaces for heating the villa are combined with a heat exchanger, with a water circuit and radiators to other rooms. This is a good solution for a home in which people live permanently.
Brick stoves for cottages
Wood burning furnaces can be not only made of metal, but also brick. It is a monumental structure occupying a large part of the building. Brick ovens are distinguished by cooking, heating, and street heating. There are highly specialized models - for barbecue or installation of barbecue. More popular are the combined options. To a brick structure, you can attach a fireplace, shelves. Dimensions of the furnace can vary from miniature to huge Russian ovens with sunbeds. Large-size stoves require the installation of a solid foundation. Dimensions of the structure should be selected depending on the size of the room.
Inside the structure, the masonry is made of refractory material and clay mortar.
The hob is a flat cast iron ring of rings that opens depending on the diameter of the dishes placed on the stove and the desired heating temperature.
For the laying of a brick kiln, doors, latches, grate grids are additionally used. The chimney is also laid out of bricks and opens onto the roof.
The laid out fireplace is not quite a stove, but rather a decorative move. It is sometimes lit to create the appropriate environment. The oven for the dacha should be beautiful, warm the air and create coziness.
A great advantage of the furnace in front of the heating system is that it does not deteriorate if it is left without ignition in a frigid frost. It can be heated when it is needed, and there are no problems.
The choice of the furnace is carried out by each host independently and takes into account the functions that it must perform. Of course, the best wood burning stoves for dachas are considered to be structures that combine several functions: a fireplace, heating, cooking. Availability and simplicity of operation is a great advantage when using this type of heating in places where there is no central heating.
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