With various ailments doctors often prescribe ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, and thus patients do not even suspect what is included in this procedure. Thanks to it, experts can quickly and without errors establish the state of organs, their size and location. The method is absolutely safe, which makes it possible to use it practically in all medical directions. Most often, the procedure is appointed as a result of suspicion of the development of a disease in the abdominal part of the body.
When is the procedure assigned?
Despite the fact that it is included in the ultrasound of the internal organs of the abdominal cavity of man, this technique is prescribed with the following symptoms:
- heaviness in the stomach;
- there is a feeling of bursting after eating;
- unpleasant sensations in the right side;
- abdominal pain, especially in the upper part;
- bitter taste in the mouth;
- constant and active formation of gases.
In addition, the procedure is used for suspected acute or chronic ailments:
- hepatitis;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- cholecystitis;
- tumors, whether they are malignant or benign.
Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity - what does it include?
During the procedure, the specialists look at many organs:
- The liver is the largest gland in the body. Its main function is the filtration of toxins. In addition, it stores carbohydrates, which are released during stress or fasting. Also, this body produces proteins and proteins that allow blood to coagulate. During the procedure, a specialist looks at changes in the structure of the liver, looking for tumors, fibrosis , cysts. The method shows only obvious violations in the work. Complete the picture can be detailed blood tests.
- Gall bladder along with the corresponding outflows. This part preserves and concentrates the secret of the liver, which helps in the breakdown of fats. With the help of ultrasound, you can consider almost all types of stones in the organ and visualize pathologies of development. In addition, there is a noticeable suppuration of the wall. Also, specialists are able to see the signs of any form of cholecystitis.
- The pancreas synthesizes a variety of enzymes involved in the digestion of food. It is always included in the complex ultrasound of the abdominal cavity organs, which helps to observe its condition at each examination and, if necessary, pay attention to the ailments in time. This part is responsible for the production of insulin, which stabilizes blood sugar. The procedure can show such pathologies as toxoplasmosis, herpes, parotitis, pancreatitis, tumors, cysts and others.
- The abdominal aorta is the largest artery in the body. The examination can determine excessive expansion or delamination. Before the appointment of therapy, computer tomography is often additionally prescribed.
- Spleen, which concentrates red blood cells. In case of excessive work, an anemia can occur in a person. Often in the case of viral infections this organ of immunity increases in size. This serves as a specific marker, helping the specialist to establish the correct diagnosis. In addition, the enlarged organ is vulnerable - with a slight mechanical impact it can burst, which will lead to profuse bleeding.
What kind of examination is not necessarily included in the ultrasound of the abdominal cavity?
- With a doctor, you can additionally agree about a kidney examination. This is usually worth the extra money. In addition, the procedure requires the accumulation of urine in the appropriate organs.
- In some cases, ultrasound of the stomach and intestines is also performed. This allows you to assess the thickness of the walls of the organs, which makes it possible to prevent gastritis and other ailments.