Types of sensations in psychology

In psychology, there are many different classifications of sensations. To begin with, we suggest figuring out what it means to feel. This is a simple elementary process, during which there is a subjective reflection of the real being with the help of psychic phenomena of the ordinary properties of the external world. In general, scientists distinguish such basic types of sensations in psychology as:

Properties and types of sensations

Absolutely all sensations have the same properties:

  1. Duration. Time of action of the stimulus.
  2. Intensity. Expressed in the strength of the action of the stimulus.
  3. Quality. Special properties that help distinguish a certain kind of sensations from others.
  4. Spatial localization. A person experiences sensations after a certain period of time, there is no definite time interval. This information is obtained with the help of visual or auditory receptors.

It is also important to note the types of sensations and their characteristics.

  1. Interoceptive sensations . Responsible for internal processes that occur in the human body. Appear with the help of receptors, which are located inside the muscles, on the walls of the organs. Such sensations are often called organic.
  2. Exteroceptive sensations . With their help, a person receives information from the outside world, they are divided into distant ones: smell, hearing and sight , as well as contact: touch and taste.
  3. Proprioceptive sensations . They play a major role in the transmission of signals about the position of the human body in space. They include a static sensation - balance, as well as a kinesthetic position - movement. Receptors are in the joints and in the muscles.
  4. Intermodal sensations . Such a feeling is difficult to attribute to a certain modality. It is tactile-motor, auditory, and also vibrational sensations . They are especially important for people with disabilities.

Types and classification of sensations

Classify sensations by distinguishing them as belonging to special analyzers, which are responsible for processing. From the modality of analyzers will depend kind of sensations. They may be: