Medicine Tramadol belongs to the pharmacological group of opioids and is considered a powerful analgesic of the central action. The drug acts on the brain, reducing its reaction to pain. Analgesic Tramadol in medical practice is applied in the form of:
- tablets;
- capsules;
- drops for oral administration;
- ampoule with solution for injection;
- suppositories for rectal administration.
Application of Tramadol
Indications for use of the drug Tramadol are strong pain associated with:
- exacerbation of internal diseases, in the first place, diseases of vascular and inflammatory etiology;
- growth of malignant formations in the body;
- physical trauma (mainly fractures);
- the manifestation of neuralgia ;
- postoperative period;
- various diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
Also indications for the use of Tramadol tablets can be a strong incessant cough.
Contraindications to the use of Tramadol
Before the appointment of Tramadol, a specialist must know the medical history of the patient, including an understanding of the presence of central nervous system disorders, breathing problems, chronic kidney and liver diseases, and severe physical trauma. Also information about cases of drug addiction or alcoholism in the family should be brought to the attention of the doctor.
There are many contraindications to the use of the drug. Tramadol is prohibited for use in the following diseases and conditions:
- acute alcohol intoxication;
- epileptic syndrome;
- functional disorders of the kidneys and liver;
- reception of deprimiruyuschih means and drugs, depressing effect on the nervous system;
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- age to two years.
In addition, Tramadol is prescribed only in extreme cases to children and adolescents under 14 years, as well as patients older than 60 years (in the latter because of the slow removal of the drug from the body).
Attention! When taking medication, Tramadol is undesirable to drive a car or work with mechanisms, since the body's reactions undergo significant changes.
Dosage and side effects
Adult patients are usually orally administered a dose of 50 mg per reception, rectally - 100 mg. The maximum daily dosage is 400 mg.
When using Tramadol, undesirable side effects can occur, including:
- violation of coordination of movements, confusion, problems with sleep;
- disorders of the digestive tract (flatulence, abdominal pain);
- hives in the form of rashes on the skin;
- delay or frequency of urination;
- impaired vision;
- headaches and dizziness;
- in women - menstrual cycle disorder;
- the appearance of a tremor;
- hallucinations;
- development of amnesia;
- hypertension;
- tachycardia ;
- difficulty swallowing.
In case of an overdose of the medicine, problems with breathing are possible, up to apnea, the appearance of seizures, the cessation of urinary output and, ultimately, a coma. In this case, you should immediately call for emergency medical assistance for antitoxicological procedures or contact a specialized center.
Attention! The drug Tramadol is stored in a place inaccessible to children and pets. Taking medication can lead to addiction, so Tramadol is used solely for the doctor's prescription and exactly in the dosage that the specialist has determined. If the attending physician recommends stopping the medication, it should be done!