Peripheral neuropathy is a disease that is the result of the defeat of peripheral nerves. These structures are responsible for the transfer of impulses from the central nervous system to the muscles, skin and organs. This ailment arises due to injuries, tumors, chronic alcoholism and various infections.
Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy
Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy are manifested in isolation or in a complex. The main signs of this disease are:
- numbness of limbs ;
- increased sensitivity;
- no reaction to temperature or pain;
- severe pain and spasms;
- loss of reflexes;
- weakness of muscles.
Treatment of peripheral neuropathy
To treat sensory and other types of peripheral neuropathy, various drugs are used that eliminate pain syndrome. A weak pain syndrome can be stopped by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs . In more serious cases, the doctor may recommend painkillers containing opioids (Tramadol or Oxycodone).
For the treatment of peripheral neuropathy, anticonvulsant drugs are also used:
- Gabapentin;
- Phenytoin;
- Topiramate;
- Pregabalin;
- Carbamazepine.
Almost all patients are shown the use of immunosuppressive drugs (Prednisolone or Cyclosporine). They help reduce the response of the immune system.
In some cases, peripheral neuropathy should be used such drugs as:
- Amitriptyline;
- Doxepine;
- Nortriptyline.
These are tricyclic antidepressants, which, by affecting the chemical processes in the spinal cord and the brain, help relieve pain.
If the pain is localized in one zone, you can use Lidocaine Patch. It contains a local anesthetic lidocaine, which for a few hours completely eliminates the pain.
To the main methods of treatment
To ease the condition with mononeuropathy, which is caused by nerve compression or compression, only surgical intervention will help. If this disease affects the lower limbs, after the operation the patient should wear orthopedic shoes. It will improve gait irregularities and prevent trauma to the foot.