Dysentery - symptoms in adults

Dysentery belongs to the group of intestinal infectious diseases transmitted by the fecal-oral route. The causative agent of dysentery - a bacterium of the family shigella - affects mainly the final department of the large intestine. To diagnose the infection at the initial stage and prevent the development of complications, it is necessary to have at least a general idea of ​​how dysentery manifests in adults.

Symptoms of colonic dysentery in adults

The incubation period for infection with dysentery is from 1 to 7 days, after which the clinical picture unfolds swiftly. The first signs of a colitis (typical dysentery) in adults are associated with intoxication of the body and are manifested as follows:

The listed manifestations of infection are observed for several days, after which the nature of the course of the disease changes, with such symptoms as:

Clinical manifestations begin to decline by the end of the third or fourth week. Regeneration of the intestinal mucosa can take about another month.

Symptoms of gastroenteric dysentery in adults

Gastroenteric dysentery is characterized by a very short incubation period, taking several hours from the time of infection. In this case, the clinical picture for the development of the disease is the same as in case of toxic infection or salmonellosis. The signs of gastroenteric dysentery in adults are as follows:

Subsequently, mucus and bloody veins become noticeable in the feces.

Currently, doctors increasingly note the erased nature of the course of the disease, which notes:

Symptoms of chronic dysentery

If the duration of the disease is more than three months, it is considered that the dysentery has acquired a chronic character. Intoxication with a recurrent disease, as a rule, is absent, the following signs are observed:

It should be noted that chronic dysentery in developed countries is extremely rare.

Complications of dysentery

The most common complication after dysentery is dysbiosis. To restore the intestinal microflora, it is recommended to undergo a therapeutic course determined by a specialist. Sometimes the process of recovery takes years. Dysentery with intense diarrhea can be complicated by such manifestations as:

Severely leaking disease can cause serious complications that threaten the patient's life. It can be such dangerous conditions: