Wooden houses have become very popular in the modern world due to the mass of positive factors that play in their favor. Especially popular is the construction using a ready glued beam. From it erected small houses with an attic, an attic, one- and two-story dwellings.
Design of the house from a bar
Capital construction of a country house from a bar is made on a monolithic, but not deep foundation. The speed of construction is simply amazing - in just a couple of weeks you can get a reliable home with excellent heat and noise insulation. Provided correctly carried out works on external thermal insulation and finishing, the subsequent costs for heating will be minimal.
Among the undeniable advantages, which has a wooden house from a log:
- environmental friendliness - the use of natural building material is the main advantage;
- low cost - in comparison with brick or slag-block construction, wooden cottages from timber have much lower construction costs, which does not affect the quality of the building;
- comfortable microclimate - with proper insulation, the design keeps cool in the summer and warmth in the winter, this is achieved due to good heat saving of the bar and its ability to "breathe";
- attractive view without capital finishing - unlike other building materials, the beam is beautiful and without expensive finishing, you can simply sand it and cover it with a protective layer;
- speed of construction - summer houses from a bar are, perhaps, the fastest on time construction, so that a month after the start you can already enter your new home.
Summer single-storey houses from a bar
Small houses for villas are often made from a bar - their erection is relatively inexpensive and does not take much time. In general, one-story construction is always cheaper because of the smaller area, weight and lack of stairs between the floors. The mass of the received design allows you to equip a less solid foundation, and this saves the budget considerably.
One-storey houses for living from a bar are good, when there is simply no need for a second floor. For example, if an elderly couple lives in it, which is difficult to overcome the ladder. There are many other rational reasons for choosing a single-story building. For example, lower costs for heating, saving energy and time for maintenance and cleaning of housing.
Two-storey houses from a bar
If one floor is not enough for living, you need a two-storey villa house from a bar. It has twice the useful area, so that each member of the family can equip his territory with comfort. In this case, the construction of a pile-and-screw foundation will be required, since the pillars-pillars can not cope with the increased mass of the structure. The total construction time will not change significantly - a ready "designer" will be assembled for a maximum of 4 weeks.
What is the difference between the two-storey country house of timber, so this is the layout of the interior. If in single-storey residential and non-residential rooms are closely huddled in the neighborhood, then in the two-story they are located differently. On the first floor there is a kitchen with a living room, a bathroom and an entrance hall. On the second floor there are bedrooms, where it is not customary to invite guests, so that they remain more personal spaces.
House made of beams with an attic
Very popular are country houses made of timber with an attic . It allows you to save on construction, increasing the living space by almost half. The attic, being a premise located under the slope of the roof, is carefully insulated, so that, in fact, is a full-fledged living space where several bedrooms can be arranged.
In the finished standard projects of frame timber houses in the attic there are 2-3 rooms, a small hall, there can be even a bathroom. Someone prefers to equip here a billiard room, a guest room, a games room. Whatever it was, the construction of the attic is cheaper than a full-fledged second floor, its functionality is not inferior to it.
Houses made of timber with a garage
Modern suburban construction increasingly provides for the presence of a garage already in the typical design plan. It is important to properly implement such a project. Its peculiarity is that the garage should be classified as a superstructure to the total area of the house and enter a separate element in the overall plan. This is provided for in the SNiP and other normative documents. In order not to be mistaken, it is better to immediately turn to the specialists of the company specializing in melting questions.
A small country house of a bar with a garage externally differs little from the house without a garage. However, there are several important points: in the garage room ventilation is otherwise arranged - it carries out technological ventilation openings along the perimeter of the part-part section, in the upper part of the garage there is installed an exhaust pipe through which all the fumes of lubricants and heated air are discharged outside. Also, a safe close proximity to the garage provides for the presence of hydrobarrier and vapor-insulating materials, the hoods in the house were not exposed to harmful fumes and soot.
Summer houses from a bar with a veranda
Veranda is an extension to the house, covered with a roof from rain and limited by railings or walls with glazing. It is located at the level of the first floor, being its continuation, while not included in the total area of the building. The veranda is not heated, therefore it is used mainly in the warm season. Open terraces are called terraces.
Often the best houses from the bar are complemented by cozy verandas. It is necessary for a pleasant pastime in nature, as it allows you to contemplate the view that opens. If you set here a set of garden furniture, you can arrange on the veranda of meals in the open air. In warm weather, children can play here, and in the evenings it turns into a cozy corner where the whole family gathers.
Finishing of the house from a bar
The special dacha cosiness of the house from the timber is created from the beauty outside and inside. It is very important to choose the right materials in order not to reduce the ecological compatibility of the house and its ability to independently regulate the microclimate in the room. In this case, the house should look no worse, but better than the original look. Finishing does not necessarily involve complete concealment of the beam under other building material. Sometimes everything is decided by grinding the walls and coating them with antiseptics, toning and varnish. That's only additional insulation in this case is not provided.
Exterior finish of the house from the timber
If you need a warm winter cottage house from a bar, it needs to be additionally insulated, because the thermal insulation qualities of the timber can not always provide the desired level of heat in the house in your region of residence. Determine the minimum thickness of insulation and lining can be done with a standard calculator. In addition to heat, additional lining protects against moisture and sun. In addition to the purely practical side of the question, one must also take into account the aesthetic characteristics of the exterior walls of the house. As the main finishing materials are vinyl panels, wood paneling and block house .
House of lumber inside
Sometimes, in order to decorate the internal walls with their shortcomings, the finishing of the country house from the timber is required. This can be done with the help of boards, MDF boards, DSPs. It is better not to cover the floor in a wooden timber house with any flooring materials, so as not to deprive the ability to "breathe". It must be recycled and varnished. The same applies to the ceiling. If the surface is completely unsightly, you can cover it with plasterboard or other sheet material, followed by shpatlevaniem, painting or pasting wallpaper.