There is not a single person who does not come across people who speak beautifully and figuratively, use numerous epithets and hyperboles, but it is not possible to understand what they are talking about. This behavior refers to personality-motivational violations and is called "reasoning".
Resonance - what is it?
Resonance is a violation of mental activity, expressed in a tendency to complex intricate reasoning, not leading to a specific goal. Individuals suffering from this disorder are eloquent and verbose, but operate with superficial notions, turn to the direct lexical meaning of words, not paying attention to the nuances of their use and the meaning of the narrative. The resoner does not need to be heard and understood, he speaks solely for the sake of the process of speaking.
Resonance in psychiatry
The propensity to resent often becomes a companion of such psychiatric diseases and disorders as:
- epilepsy;
- schizophrenia;
- oligophrenia;
- schizoid personality disorder ;
- hysteroid personality disorder.
According to T.I. Tepenitsyn, the reasoning is a disorder not only of thinking, but of the personality as a whole and its emergence is conditioned by:
- affective thinking;
- desire to bring everyday circumstances under some kind of "idea".
Often, the resonator can be distinguished even not based on the characteristics of his speech, but simply by intonation: everything is said pathetically, with a special meaning, significantly. In psychiatry, to diagnose this disorder, they are asked to explain the proverb, proverb or catch phrase. Patients can draw Newton's law to the proverb about the apple and apple tree or the idea of the unity of form and content to the saying "not all that gold ...".
Resonance in schizophrenia
Sometimes, resonance occurs in people who do not suffer from mental disorders , for example, in examinations or public appearances without preparation. But it is episodic and can be deliberately terminated by the speaker. As a concomitant schizophrenia disease, the reasoning has the following symptoms.
- The patient strives not only to speak out, but to present the revelation to the world.
- The statements touch upon small, everyday topics, but their argumentation uses philosophy, ethics, cosmology (or what the patient considers them).
- Attempt to evaluate.
- Schizophrenic resonance appears regardless of whether there is an objective reason for it, does not depend on the interlocutor's interest in the dialogue.
Types of reasoning
In addition to schizophrenic, there are other types of reasoning.
- Epileptic . It is closer to the behavior of a normal person and is aimed at dialogue. Rezonor in this case wants to be heard, but his speech remains unnecessarily pathos, is moralizing, moralizing.
- Organic - this is the easiest version of the reasoning, it is aimed at the interlocutor and is more often due to some embarrassing circumstances. But the propensity for this kind of reasoning is still painful and uncontrollable, in the speech there appear elements of inappropriate pathos and moralizing.
On the prevailing features of speech and the most attractive topics, the reasoning is classified as follows.
- Manner-resonator type . Characterized by the propensity to discuss the formal side of the problem, stereotypic and irrational thinking.
- An artsy type . Here, the mannerisms prevail, the patient tends to express himself aesthetically and subtly, his judgments are autistic.
- A pedantic type . The patients think in a stereotyped way, expressing their position pathetically, inclined to flat jokes in combination with a lack of sense of humor.
Resonance - treatment
To treat such a disorder as the reasoning of thinking, there are no special techniques. Resonance is treated in parallel with the underlying disease, and the choice of corrective actions depends on the nature and severity of the disease. This can be both potent medicines and psychotherapy.