Processing the garden in the spring - how to protect the crop from diseases and pests?

To produce a noble harvest, the treatment of the garden in spring is very important. Whether the process is properly carried out depends on whether the plantations will get rid of pests and diseases, whether they will be able to fulfill their fertile functions to the fullest. Competent processing will help not only to save the future harvest, but also to multiply it.

Spring treatment of the garden from pests

In the spring, the garden is treated several times against pests:

1. On the bare tree, until the kidneys have started to swell.
2. When the kidneys are already swollen and burst, but the leaves have not yet blossomed.
3. Before the opening of buds and after blossoming.
4. When fruits start to grow as large as peas.

In the spring garden trees attack fruit flies, slugs, aphids, bark beetles, mites, caterpillars. To combat them, you can use insecticides. To get rid of the larvae and spores of fungi left in the bark after cold weather, the first thing after the winter trees should be whitewashed with a lime solution. For this, 2 kg of lime is diluted in 10 liters of water, 300-350 g of copper sulfate and 1 kg of clay are added to the mixture. The received solution is smeared with the trunks and bases of the branches at once, when the snow melts.

Treatment of garden from aphids

Such a parasite, like aphids , drinks juices from trees, which is fraught with a halt in growth, shrinking foliage, loss of harvest. The first signs of defeat - the tops of the leaves begin to twist, shrink, they are strewn with small insects. Treatment of the garden in spring from aphids is done by ready-made or folk remedies:

1. In early spring, preventive treatment of the garden from aphids with insecticides is expedient: Fufanon, Agravertin, Carbophos, Aktara, Confidor, Biotlin. Before the appearance of the kidneys it is necessary to spray the trees with C-30, it destroys the larvae and eggs of the parasite.
2. Tobacco dust killfully affects the aphids and thrips, moth, midge, slug. In a metal bucket, wood chips are set on fire, it must be poured into the tobacco dust. The smoke must be directed so that the wind carries it to the trees.
3. Pour the celandine, potato and tomato tops in equal quantities with water. The infusion stands for three days. Before irrigation in the formed liquid, add 40 g of soap and drain everything.

Treatment of the garden from cvethopoda and moth

Caterpillars eat fruit-eating apples and pears at the stage of their maturation, and tsvetoids spoil the buds and even do not give the chance to get involved in the fruits. How to deal with such pests:

1. During the bud blossoming, before exposing flower buds, it is necessary to spray against the flower-bud. An excellent result will bring such drugs as Carbofos and Iskra Zolotaya.
2. The processing of the garden from the moth is planned after the discolouration of trees, the second and third - with an interval of 2 weeks. Infusions of tansy, pine needles, wormwood and burdock have established themselves as an effective remedy against such a parasite. Plodozhorka leaves the garden, if between the trees plant dill, tomato, mustard. With abundant damage, it is advisable to apply chemical mixtures - Inta-vir, Decis, Phytoverm.

Treatment of the garden in early spring against slugs

Snails and slugs damage plants - they eat young shoots and foliage. To deal with them, traps are made of wet rags, damp boards. Morning caught mollusks can be collected and destroyed in a salt solution. Methods to combat slugs:

1. Do not attract slugs plants, sprinkled with copper-containing medications - Bordeaux mixture, Abiga-peak.
2. Fruitful processing of the garden with iron sulfate against slugs. To do this, you can spray plants and soil with 1% of its solution.
3. Spacing in the garden is better to powder ash or lime. Getting to such bands, mollusks die.
4. Combat slugs can be done with the help of drugs - Meta, Thunderstorm. Such pollination is terminated 3 weeks before the ripening of the fruit. At this time for processing, you can use a mustard solution (150 g per 10 liters of water). Spraying against slugs is carried out late at night.

Treatment of the garden - a cherry fly

An unpleasant pest of cherry and cherry is a cherry fly, spoils up to 60% of the crop. Methods to combat such insects:

1. In the early spring before the flies fly out, we must loosen the tree trunks of trees, while destroying their cocoons.
2. During the period of staining fruits on the trees hang glue traps.
3. To scare off flies the crown can be treated with infusion of garlic, tobacco, wormwood, pine extract.
4. To completely destroy the fly will help insecticides. Early treatment of the garden from pests is carried out during their mass departure (end of May), repeated - after 2 weeks, when the insects begin laying eggs. For spraying apply preparations for flying insects - Confidor, Actellik, Proteus.

Treatment of the garden in spring - bark beetle

Insect bark beetle or dervotochets, shashen spoils the bark of trees, infects them with spores of fungi. About his presence there are numerous moves on the trunk, you need to take immediate action. Proven ways to combat bark beetle:

1. In the moves made by the beetles, the injector injects the syringe means Antizhuk, Confidor, Calypso, Antisheshelin. The insecticide is injected 2-4 times, the hole is filled with garden varnish.
2. Effective preventive treatment of the garden in the spring. Trunks, branches, crown are sprayed immediately after flowering of trees twice with an interval of 12-16 days with preparations Vitalayzer, Bi-58, Senezh-insa.
3. The trimming of the garden is carried out - the trunks are smeared with a mixture of clay and humus or hydrated lime and manure.

Treatment of garden from ticks

Bloodsucking ticks feed on organic matter and can cause harm to humans and animals in the garden. To destroy them, you should treat the territory with special means. Treatment of garden from ticks - acceptable preparations:

1. Chemicals: Taran, Samarovka-insecticide, Breeze, Alphatrin, Tsifoks.
2. Folk remedies:

1. In 1 glass of water pour 2 cups of white vinegar, add mint, eucalyptus, citrus in essence or oil. Pour everything into the sprayer and treat the patch.
2. Mix the oils of lavender and geranium pink, the essence of aloe and citrus in 1 bottle. Ingredients pour 2 liters of water and sprinkle in the garden.
3. On the perimeter of the garden to plant calendula.

Treatment of the garden in spring from diseases

Protective treatment of the garden against diseases in the spring is carried out with the aim of preventing diseases, strengthening the resistance of bushes and trees to weather conditions. Key interventions include prevention of fungal and infectious ailments. Treatment of the garden from diseases is carried out with drugs of purposeful action:

• fungicides against fungus;
• antibiotics - against viral diseases;
• bactericides - against the multiplication of bacteria.

The treatment is carried out until the buds bloom, with the appearance of the rudiments of the leaves, in the phase of the "pink bud", before and after flowering and before the ripening begins. It is necessary to take into account which diseases appear at a certain stage of plant development and select the medication necessary for the fight. The most common ailments - scab, rot, fungus, bacterial cancer, powdery mildew, cytospores, moniliosis. To combat them using the Bordeaux mixture, Abiga-Peak, Cartocid, Skor, Topaz.

Treatment of the garden in spring from scab

Fruits covered with dark spots - the result of the defeat of the tree with a scab. This is a fungal infection, attacking leaves, shoots, buds and fruits of the plant. Spring treatment of the garden from the scab:

1. Before the start of vegetation, the tree is irrigated with a 3% Bordeaux mixture.
2. Prior to the beginning of flowering, re-treatment with a 1% Bordeaux mixture is planned. Of the popular methods of treatment at this time, irrigation of milk whey is important.

Treatment with systemic drugs:

1. Score (20 ml per 10 liters of water). During the season, you can do 2 treatments - before flowering and immediately after flowering with an interval of 2 weeks.
2. Strobi. During the season, 3 treatments are carried out at intervals of 3 weeks.
3. Horus. The drug is not washed away by rain, it is used for bud blossoming and at the end of flowering.
4. For the treatment of scab, one should fertilize the crown with one fertilizer:

• ammonium nitrate 10%;
• ammonium sulfate 10%;
• potassium chloride 10%;
• Potassium nitrate or salt 15%.

Treatment of the garden in the spring against decay

Fruit rot is a common fungal disease, makes it more viable to eat. It develops on both pome fruits and stone fruit crops. Treatment of garden from decay:

1. In the spring, in the phase of the green cone and pink bud, the copper-containing preparations - Abiga-peak, Bordeaux mixture, Azophos, Horus, are in place to prevent infection from overwintering affected branches.
2. After flowering, all fungicidal sprays from the scab at the same time will act against fruit rot.