Montbretzia - planting and care

Make any flower garden bright, unusual and very fragrant will help montbretsiya - a plant from the family of iris. The second name of this plant is the crocosmium, which in Latin means "saffron smell". And really, if you dry the twigs and flowers of the motto, they will emit a slight smell of saffron. In the people, the brand name is also called the Japanese gladiolus, because outwardly it resembles a reduced gladiolus many times over. The leaves of the montbretium are narrow, their length is 60 cm, and the flower stem reaches 100 cm. The Japanese gladiolus pleases with its flowering from July to September, releasing paniculate inflorescences of yellow and red-orange small flowers.

Montbretzia: growing and grooming

Flower mottrebtsiya very fond of sunlight, so the place to grow it must choose an open, well-lit. The soil for Japanese gladiolus should be moist, rich in organic. But the stagnation of water can not be allowed, otherwise the mottle will begin to rot. The soil for growing this flower begins to be prepared in the fall, adding 2 buckets of humus, 20 grams of potassium chloride, 40 grams of superphosphate and 100 grams of hydrated lime per one square meter of the flower bed. In the spring, nitrogen fertilizers are added to the flower garden at the rate of 30 grams per square meter.

Montbretzia: landing and care

Grow montbretsiyu in three ways: from seeds, corms and children. It should be borne in mind that when planting seeds, you can obtain new varieties of montbrement, different from the parent plant. But in the middle zone, usually the seeds do not have time to ripen, so the mottle is often multiplied by corms or babies. In the open ground planting material is planted at the end of April. Corms are planted according to the scheme 12x12 cm to a depth of 6-8 cm, and children - according to the scheme of 6x6 cm to a depth of 3-5 cm. Care of the montbretion is simple: during the growing season, it should be watered and loosened once a week. To feed it it is necessary according to the following scheme: 2 times a month full mineral fertilizer before flowering, and potassium fertilizer during the budding period. In order for the bulbs to mature to the maximum, peduncles should be cut as early as possible.

Montbretzia: winter care

The most difficult part of montage care is keeping it in the winter. Although this flower has an exotic origin and a certain similarity with the gladiolus, it is not necessary to dig it out for the winter. Florists note that there is a direct relationship between the size of the colors of the montbret and its ability to tolerate frost: varieties with the smallest flowers are more resistant to frost. Of the popular varieties of montbretia, they easily tolerate frosts down to -30 ° C: small-flowering mixtures, Mason's motif and Lucifer. In the first year of life, all varieties without exception need shelter for the winter. Winter shelter is arranged in late October or early November. For shelter it is necessary to fall asleep a thicket of thick bush a layer of sawdust or dry leaves, and then cover it with lapnik or ruberoid. Shelter is removed as soon as the danger of serious frosts passes, because weak frosts of montbretia are not terrible. But also it should be taken into account that every year the plant grows up to about 5 children, so in a few years the montbretion will greatly expand and weaken. Therefore, about every three years, any motivation must be planted. If the climate for wintering in the open ground is unsuitable, the winter should be harnessed, and planted in winter. Store excavated corms should be in a wooden box at a temperature of 5-7 ° C, not allowing them to dry out.