- Address: Av. Hipólito Yrigoyen s / n, 1087 CABA, Argentina
- Date of foundation: 1580
- Sightseeing: Pink Palace, National Bank of Argentina, Buenos Aires Cathedral, Town Hall, Municipality of Buenos Aires
In the south-east of South America is one of the most beautiful states of the continent - Argentina . This amazing country today is considered almost the most popular tourist destination, attracting an increasing number of travelers. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires , which is often called the "Paris of South America". In the heart of the city, the main square of the country and an important historical landmark - Plaza de Mayo. Let's talk about it in more detail.
Historical summary
The history of the central square of Buenos Aires, Plaza de Mayo, dates back to the mid-16th century. It was from this moment, more than 400 years ago, that the city began to develop and rebuild, which is now considered one of the most beautiful in Latin America. The name of the square was given not accidentally: the main events of the May Revolution of 1810 took place there. 16 years later, Argentina proclaimed its independence, and 45 years later the main law of the country, the Constitution, was adopted.
May Square today
Today, Plaza de Mayo is the place where the social and cultural life of Buenos Aires is concentrated. In addition to numerous concerts of local performers, rallies and strikes are often organized here. One of the most famous social movements taking place at the May Square in Argentina is the unification of the "Mother of the May Square" - for almost 40 years, every week in front of the City Council building, women gather, whose children disappeared during the so-called "Dirty War" 1976-1983 years.
What to see?
Plaza de Mayo is located in the heart of the Argentine capital, surrounded by the main attractions of the country. Walking here, you can see the following examples of the architecture of the city:
- The May Pyramid is the main symbol of the square, located in its very center. The monument was built in the beginning of the XIX century, in honor of the anniversary of the revolution of 1810, and for the years of its existence was reconstructed several times. Today, the top of the pyramid is crowned by a statue of a woman who embodies an independent Argentina.
- Casa Rosada (Pink House) is the official residence of the President of Argentina, the main building on the May Square in Buenos Aires. Unusual for buildings of this type, pink color was in fact chosen not accidentally, but as a sign of reconciliation of the two main political parties of the country, whose colors are white and red. By the way, anyone can visit the Presidential Palace, Argentina in this regard is very democratic.
- The cathedral is the most important Catholic church of the state. Built in the style of classicism, the cathedral looks more like a magnificent theater and is a kind of copy of the Bourbon Palace in France. The most attention of tourists attracts the Mausoleum of General San Martin, carefully guarded by national guardsmen.
- The Town Hall is another remarkable building on the Plaza de Mayo, used to hold meetings and solve important state issues from colonial times. Today, here is the Museum of the Revolution, which is visited daily by hundreds of travelers.
Very unusual and solemn looks Mayan Square in the evening and at night, when each building is highlighted with LED lights. Many locals do not approve of this idea, but tourists, on the contrary, really like this original solution.
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How to get there?
Due to its convenient location in the central part of Buenos Aires, it is easy to get to Plaza de Mayo:
- By bus. Near the square there are stops Avenida Rivadavia and Hipólito Yrigoyen, which can be reached on routes 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B, 8C, 22A, 29B, 50A, 56D and 91A.
- Metro. You should leave on one of 3 stations: Plaza de Mayo (branch A), Catedral (branch D) and Bolívar (branch E).
- By private car or taxi.