In 1419, the Portuguese navigator João Gonçalves Zarku, caught in a violent storm during the exploration of the west coast of Africa, was forced to hide from a strong wind in the bay of the island of Porto Santo. From there he saw the shores of an unknown island, located next door and in color resembling malachite, and later this island was called Madeira. This was the island of Madeira in Portugal .
Its name was due to the densely populated, completely virgin impenetrable forests. Madeira means wood. The island was completely unsuitable for life, so it was decided to set it on fire. Because of this decision for seven years on the island of Madeira fires continued. But due to the formed layer of ash, the soil became very fertile for exotic plants and sugar cane. The sale of sugar cane gave a very big profit, and the island turned into a rich land.
Madeira, Portugal: the climate
The air temperature during the year on the island varies not much, from about 18 ° С to 26 ° С. Very interesting is the fact that on this island there are several zones with its own microclimate. In Portugal and beyond, the island of Madeira is called "the island of eternal spring".
Madeira, Portugal: attractions
Funchal is the capital of the island of Madeira. On the north side of the island of Madeira is a very picturesque place - the village of Santana , it is famous for its Madaran houses with triangular roofs.
The Botanical Garden is the most beautiful and fragrant landmark of the island. A magnificent garden with its numerous shrubs trees and flowers that have been brought from all over the world is best visited in April, when everything is blooming and blooming. Moreover, in April the island celebrates a holiday of flowers.
Cathedral of Xie , which was laid out of volcanic lava, the ceiling in it is decorated with ivory and wood - no less interesting sight of the island.
The island has a large number of reserves. Two thirds of the whole island is occupied by the National Reserve , which is divided into separate reserves. There is also a nature reserve, which was created specifically for the protection of seals - Ilhas Desertas . One of the oldest in the country (established in 1971) is the Ilhas Selvagens nature reserve , which is also located in Portugal on the wonderful island of Madeira.
One of the main architectural sights is the French monastery of the 16th century. In this monastery you can see with your own eyes how the well-known, famous Portuguese wine Madeira is produced. You can make an excursion to the tasting room and buy a bottle of fine wine, for your relatives and friends.
Embroidery factory, a huge fish market, Funchal Gardens and many more interesting places are available for visiting. They are the sights and pride of Madeira Island in Portugal.
Holidays in Portugal on the island of Madeira
A holiday in Portugal on the island of Madeira is suitable for romantic and family trips, for people with different tastes and preferences. Fans of golf, adventure, gourmets, lovers of a healthy lifestyle, connoisseurs of chic wines and lovers of beauty - all will be pleased to visit the island.
The great pride of the island of Madeira is the carnival , which takes place in February. During the carnival, thousands of people from all over the world come here. Be sure to visit this interesting and unforgettable event.
The very island of Madeira, practically without beaches. But it is very interesting for hiking, during which you can explore the island and enjoy its beautiful scenery.