Thyroid is the largest gland in the human body. She is responsible for the production of important hormones and takes part in the metabolism and energy. Inflammation of the thyroid gland is a highly undesirable phenomenon. Any violations in the work of this body are dangerous and must be corrected immediately after they are able to detect it.
Signs and causes of inflammation of the thyroid gland
In inflammation, the connective tissue of the thyroid gland grows, and the organ increases in size. It is believed that the main cause of the process is the lack of iodine in the body. It can provoke such factors:
- hereditary predisposition;
- diabetes;
- Graves disease ;
- congenital abnormalities of the thyroid gland;
- violation of the localization of the organ;
- bacterial or viral infection;
- radiation exposure;
- allergy;
- autoimmune diseases;
- age changes;
- trauma of the gland;
- adverse environmental conditions of life;
- unsuccessfully performed operation.
In women, inflammation of the thyroid gland can also begin during menopause, during pregnancy or immediately after childbirth. This is due to natural disorders of immune and endocrine stability against the background of a sharp change in the hormonal background.
In most cases, the first sign of inflammation of the thyroid gland becomes its softening. Over time, the organ increases and can be palpated. The change in the size of the thyroid gland almost always occurs evenly.
Does the thyroid gland with inflammation? Unfortunately yes. This is the second main symptom. The patient feels difficulty and soreness when swallowing. And this is explained by the fact that the enlarged thyroid gland presses just on that part of the esophagus, which leads from the mouth to the stomach.
Other manifestations of the inflammatory process in the organ can be classified as:
- irritability;
- mobility of the organ;
- severe sweating;
- frequent headaches;
- sharp, causeless weight loss;
- noise in the ears ;
- visual impairment;
- tremor of the upper limbs;
- chills due to fever;
- heart palpitations or arrhythmias;
- problems with hair;
- deterioration of sleep;
- loss of appetite;
- enlargement of lymph nodes in the neck.
Treatment of inflammation of the thyroid gland
The choice of therapy should be based on an accurate diagnosis. Some forms of inflammation are treated with hormonal drugs. Virtually all cases are prescribed vitamins, which contain iodine. And also prescribed a special diet that will help fill the body with iodine.
Medicines beta-blockers from inflammation of the thyroid gland will slow the pulse, and anti-inflammatory drugs will remove swelling and eliminate soreness. In the most difficult situations, glucocorticoids - Prednisolone.
To get rid of chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland, in which the tissues of the organ already had time to grow, only the operation will help. The procedure is not simple, but it is tolerated by the patients quite normally, and rehabilitation after it is not required the longest.
Recipe for the treatment of inflammation of the thyroid gland folk remedies
Necessary ingredients:
- motherwort - 1 part;
- lemon balm - 1 part;
- roots of the white cotton spike - 4 parts;
- peppermint - 2 parts;
- cossack - 3 parts;
- oregano - 2 parts;
- water - 0.5 liters.
Preparation and use
All the ingredients are ground and mixed in a single vessel. Pour pre-boiled water. Insist in the thermos one night and then drain the liquid. Drink the ready-made medicine for inflammation on an empty stomach for 100 ml three times a day. Continue to take him for at least two months.