How to treat cervicitis?

Inflammation of the cervix in gynecology was called cervicitis. In view of the fact that this disorder is often asymptomatic, after a short time develops chronic cervicitis of the cervix. In the future, in the absence of appropriate therapy, the process will spread to the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Therefore, it is so important to know how to treat cervicitis in order to prevent the development of the disease and its transition to a chronic form.

What causes cervicitis?

The cause of this disease is such pathogens as trichomonads, gonococci, etc. After the pathogen enters the vagina, it penetrates into the cervix, which causes the inflammatory process. With this mechanism of development of the disease, they speak of an upward path of infection. In addition, a downward path is also possible, when from the source of infection pathological microorganisms are carried along with the blood flow, reaching the organs of the reproductive system.

Also, the disease quite often begins when a woman's history had traumas of the reproductive system. In this way streptococci, E. coli, staphylococci and viruses can spread.

How can I recognize chronic cervicitis?

Chronic cervicitis of the cervix has the following developmental mechanism. After the inflammatory reaction to the connective tissue, as well as to the muscles that are part of the muscle tissue, there are so-called infiltration sites that can be replaced by a hyperplastic tissue.

When the transition to the chronic stage, the uterine neck begins to hypertrophy and thicken, resulting in the formation of cysts.

This stage is necessarily accompanied by mucopurulent discharge, which forces a woman to seek help from a gynecologist. In addition, they begin to note the appearance of moderate, pulling pains, which are directly related to the cyclic changes in the body.

Methods of treatment of chronic cervicitis

For the treatment of cervical cervix in women, ultrasound is prescribed. On the screen of the monitor, the physician can easily notice the thickened mucous membrane, as well as determine the size of the existing formations and their exact localization.

In case the disease is detected at an early stage, doctors try not to resort to radical treatment. At the same time, a course of taking antibacterial drugs is prescribed, which contribute to the disappearance of the manifestations of the disease. For the normalization of the menstrual cycle of women, hormonal preparations are prescribed.

Treatment of chronic form of cervicitis of cervix, in turn, involves the use of immunostimulants, and also requires compulsory local treatment: physiotherapy (electrophoresis), douching.

How is the disease preventive?

It has been clinically proven that prophylaxis plays a huge role in the therapeutic process of cervicitis.

So, in view of the fact that this complication often occurs after childbirth, then in order to avoid the development of the disease, doctors should do everything possible to prevent the pathological birth process. Special attention is paid to postnatal injuries. If during the delivery there were gaps in the vagina , perineum, then it is necessary to make timely sutures. This will eliminate contact with the pathogens of the disease.

Thus, with the appointment of a treatment regimen for the chronic form of the disease, the type of pathogen is first established, after which the appropriate antibiotic therapy is prescribed. Only a set of therapeutic measures will help cope with this disease and avoid relapse in the future.