Herpes virus infection is a disease caused by one of eight types of the virus. It manifests itself in the form of characteristic rashes of small bubbles filled with liquid, which affect the lips, mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, and genitals.
Symptoms of herpesvirus infection
Herpes virus infection caused by the human herpesvirus type 1, usually affects the lips, eyes, mucosa of the respiratory tract and often occurs against the background of colds. Eruptions caused by type 2 virus are localized to the mucous of the genital organs.
In addition to the characteristic rashes in the form of watery vesicles, which are grouped into several in one place, with herpesvirus infection, the following can be observed:
- itching, burning and soreness in the area of rashes;
- increased body temperature;
- chills , general weakness;
- enlargement of lymph nodes (submandibular or inguinal).
Other types of herpesvirus infections include chicken pox, mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus.
Treatment of herpesvirus infection
The main drugs that suppress the symptoms of infection and prevent its development include:
- Acyclovir (Zovirax and others). Antiviral drug that prevents the reproduction of the virus. It is available in the form of tablets, injection solutions and topical creams. It is most often used in the treatment of type 1 herpes .
- Famciclovir. It is often used in the treatment of type 2 virus.
- Panavir. Antiviral preparation of plant origin. It is available as a solution for injection, spray and gel for external use.
- Proteflazide. Drops for oral administration, designed to treat herpes simplex.
- Flavozid. Antibacterial and antiviral drug in the form of a syrup.
In addition, immunomodulators and vitamin complexes are used in the treatment.
Prevention of herpesvirus infection
The prevention of such infections primarily include compliance with hygiene rules and certain precautions:
- Refrain from physical contact with a person with severe signs of illness (no kissing, etc.).
- Do not use other people's personal care items (toothbrushes, towels).
- If there is a patient with a genital herpes virus in the house, disinfect the shower and toilet bowl regularly.
- Do not sit on the seats in public toilets.
- Observe general hygiene measures.
Also, measures should be taken to maintain immunity and prevent colds, as against their background, recurrences of herpesvirus infection often occur.