Everyone knows the garden blueberry, the varieties of which number dozens of varieties, differing in the height of the bush, the time of ripening, the yield, is a beautiful and useful plant. Planting it on your site, you can get a bright hedge, which, moreover, will delight sweet and sour fruit with a lot of medicinal and useful properties .
Garden blueberry - description
Dark blue, whitish-covered berries have many useful qualities. They are concentrated many vitamins and minerals, antioxidants. They have a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular and nervous system, metabolism, improve vision. Fruits are useful in hypertension, atherosclerosis, rheumatism, reduce the risk of developing cancerous tumors.
Garden plant blueberry is a strongly branched shrub, the height depending on the variety ranges from 40 cm to 3 m. In summer, its stems are covered abundantly with gently-blue bunches with large and fleshy berries. The advantage of culture is its resistance to pests and diseases. The plant has a lifespan like that of fruit trees. The main characteristic of growing a culture is adherence to acidic soils with a pH of 3-5. Fruiting is adopted in the fourth year of life, depending on the species from the specimen receive a fee of 1.5 to 10 kg.
The best blueberry varieties
In garden blueberry varieties differ in the appearance of the branches, resistance to colds, the period of harvesting fruits. Varieties of culture in terms of maturation time are distinguished:
- early varieties of blueberry garden - will please the harvest in the middle of the summer season;
- middle-ripening - ripen by the end of July;
- late garden blueberries, and varieties yield in the extreme numbers of August - early September.
By the size of the shoots, the plants are divided into:
- undersized, have a height of up to 1 m, a productivity of 1.5 - 2.5 kg.
- blueberry varieties are tall, their branches reach 3 m, productivity - up to 10 kg.
When choosing a culture, the real conditions of the local climate are taken into account. The best varieties of blueberry garden for the middle band are tall (for example, the Patriot, Blyukrop). They provide a rich harvest, endure negative effects, berries are suitable for long-term storage, which is important for determining the rationality of nursing a crop. For northern latitudes, low-growing garden blueberries are of the type Divnaya, Northbloi. The height of the branches helps them to easily survive the winter under a dense snow layer.
Blueberry Blyuji - a description of the variety
Garden blueberry of an early grade, practically without minuses. She has a powerful tall bush with decorative characteristics - in the summer he will decorate the garden with greens and blue bunches, in the autumn - yellow foliage, in the end of September - a bright crimson. The variety is popular for commercial cultivation, used in small and medium-sized agribusiness. Blueberry Garden Blyudzhey - features:
- has a shoot size of 1.5-2 m;
- the shrub blossoms in the middle of May, ripens in July - early August;
- Blyudzha is resistant to diseases, damage to branches, mummification of fruits;
- berries are light blue with a solid waxy layer, weighing up to 2.2 g and a diameter of 18-22 mm;
- they do not crack, are suitable for machine cleaning, long lasting and well transported;
- productivity - 3,6 - 6 kg per copy;
- the plant is frost-hardy, tolerates cold to -32 ° C, hibernates with mulching .
Blueboy Northbeam - Variety Description
Winter-resistant low-growing garden blueberries, varieties are acceptable for northern regions, where the fertility of high shrubs is reduced due to harsh conditions. Her berries are stored for a long time and are recommended for fresh consumption and for industrial preservation. Bluebloom soda Northbloom - features:
- a short genus, reaches a height of 0.6-0.9 m;
- The berry is noticeable (15-18 mm in diameter), dark-gray, taut, with a slight scar and good taste;
- the fruit will be sung at the beginning of August;
- collection for a low-grade species large - 1.5-2.5 kg per specimen;
- bush blueberry garden Northbloom has a decorative appearance and is used in landscape design;
- seedlings are characterized by extreme frost resistance, withstand cold to -42 ° C;
- not very picky to the composition of the soil.
Blueberry Chippewa - description of the variety
Winter-resistant low-growing culture with early maturation. The plant is valued in cold areas. Blueberry garden, grade Chippewa - description:
- the bush is distinguished by a spherical shape with upwardly directed shoots, compact, reaching a height of 1.25 m;
- fruits have a light blue peel, large size (17-20 mm), solid, odoriferous. When fully ripe - very sweet;
- a low bush will give a harvest in the first half of July;
- the yield of an adult specimen is 2.5-6 kg;
- prefers bright places, abundantly drained, sourish soils.
Blueberry Divan - Variety Description
Culture of the average ripening period, with a high degree of winter hardiness. The advantage of the plant is that it does not suffer from diseases. Blueberries medium, variety Divorious - description:
- has shoots up to 1.8 m high, spreading, heaped;
- The branches are luxuriantly growing, the disadvantages are that they require an annual pruning;
- berries of medium size, slightly flattened, sweet and sour, weight 0.6 g;
- the skin of the fruit is thin, can crack, so they are not suitable for transportation and long-term storage;
- yield - 1,6 kg from the specimen.
Blueberry Nelson - Variety Description
A well-known variety that is characterized by good taste properties. Nelson refers to early ripening species. Its value lies in the fact that the dense and large fruit is pleased with the late harvest, and for frost resistance and high adaptation to the climate, the saplings are loved by both farmers and gardeners lovers. Blueberry Garden Nelson - description:
- the bush reaches a height of 1.6 m, sprawling, wide;
- The berries are impressive, they have the shape of an oblate ball, with a diameter of up to 20 mm. They have a sweet-wine taste and a strong aroma, light blue and jelly green pulp;
- Fruits have a strong peel, are suitable for long-term storage, transported without problems;
- Nelson's productivity reaches 6 kg from the specimen, the harvest ripens at the end of August.
Blueberry variety Blyukrop
A tall shrub is characterized by non-simultaneous maturation, which begins in mid-July and ends before the end of August. Blyukrop belongs to the most productive varieties of blueberry, it is considered one of the best, suitable for commercial and amateur breeding. According to the opinion of gardeners, this culture is the standard of the species. Its advantages are frost resistance, absence of disease and resistance to drought. Features of the Blyukrop type:
- the bush reaches a size of 2 m, shoots point upwards;
- the seedling fructifies with long bunches with large blue berries, with a diameter of up to 20 mm. Such a blueberry on the garden plot needs annual pruning;
- will give birth to a bush abundant, the fruit is elastic and very tasty. They are suitable for freezing and eating in raw form;
- one specimen yields up to 9 kg.
Blueberry Patriot
This kind of average ripeness is known to many lovers of tall breeds, the harvest of fruits is at the end of July. Culture pleases with high yield and decorative. Shrub has a feature - in the process of maturing berries change color from green to red, and at full maturity they become dark blue. Blueberry, Patriot variety - features:
- bush high, up to 2 m;
- stalks have a rectilinear shape, so the landing can be carried out thick;
- berries are light blue, large, up to 19 mm in diameter, on branches are collected in clusters;
- the skin of the fruit is elastic, they tolerate transport and storage well;
- the yield is a record - up to 9 kg, the plant is often grown on an industrial scale.
Garden blueberry Duke
An early variety of culture, will please the ripe harvest already in the second half of July. Gives large and sweet clusters, Duke is considered the most suitable for consumption in raw form. The branches loaded with a harvest are tied up during the ripening period so that they do not break off. The lack of a plant is considered demanding for soil moisture, it should not be high. Blueberry Duke variety - features:
- size of bushes to 1.8 m, shoots straight, not strongly branching;
- the culture is late blooming, which minimizes the risk of damage as a result of spring frosts;
- berries corpulent up to 2 cm in diameter, juicy, sweet;
- fruit well tolerate transport, suitable for freezing;
- yields up to 8 kg per specimen.
Blueberry variety Bonus
One of the largest berries, characterized by late maturation. The fruits beckon with a giant size - up to 3 cm in diameter, begin to ripen in early August. Blueberry Garden Bonus Features:
- shoots reach a value of 1.5 m, sprawling;
- berries are very large, dense, with a small scar, have a sweet taste, are suitable for long-term storage and transport;
- The plant is distinguished by its high winter hardiness and is suitable for regions with a harsh climate;
- the productivity reaches 5 kg from the specimen;
Blueberry Bluegold
Early berries, they acquire a rich color in early summer, and ripen in mid-July. Even in the most barren years from one shrub collect up to 4.5 kg. Weak side of Blügold - the fruit quickly wilt and mummified. In addition, they crumble when overripe, so harvest must be collected on time. Blueberger Garden Blugold - features:
- a bush that is massive, with a height of up to 1.5 m. A lush plant itself is an ornament of any garden. But because of spreading culture requires regular pruning;
- Berries reach 18 mm, dense, perfectly stored and transported;
- the maximum yield is 7 kg;
- the culture persistently withstands frosts to -35 ° C, is acceptable for northern regions.
Blueberry variety Elizabeth
The garden berry Elizabeth is considered a favorite for taste and smell. Her fruits are noticeable and tasty, they are sung gradually - within two weeks. They please the harvest in late August. When asked which kinds of blueberries are the most valuable, summer residents always cite Elizabeth as the best taste characteristic for the latter kind. Although part of its crop may not have time to ripen, the fertility is up to 4-6 kg from the specimen. Elizabeth - a popular garden blueberry, features a variety:
- bush straight, up to 1.8 m;
- berries impressive up to 22 mm in diameter, strong, easily detached and almost not deformed during transportation;
- fruits are fragrant and sugar;
- the dignity of Elizabeth - ease of breeding cuttings;
- The bush does not develop well in the sandy substrate.
Blueberry Chandler - Variety Description
Late tall shrubbery, collection is made in September. It grows well in regions with a mild climate and not very cool in winter. Its special attractiveness is considerable berries, the most massive of all the relatives, their diameter is 2-3 cm, weight is 2 g. Features of Chandler:
- the bush has the size of 1.7 m, powerful, fast-growing shoots;
- The berries are impressive, delicate, not too successfully transported. They are advised for fresh consumption. In this regard, Chandler is not very popular for breeding in industrial quantities;
- productivity up to 5 kg per specimen, the collection is extended for 4-6 weeks;
- such a blueberry in the garden area requires abundant feeding, it is desirable to hold the collection manually.