The coccyx is the smallest and underdeveloped department of the spinal column, and, it would seem, does not perform any functions. But in fact, it is an important part of the skeleton, since it is attached to the muscular tissues of the pelvis, several large joints and ligaments. Therefore, the coccyx fracture is so unpleasant and dangerous - the symptoms and consequences of trauma significantly limit mobility, cause a lot of discomfort and discomfort.
Symptoms of a fracture of the coccyx after a fall or stroke
The characteristic clinical manifestations of the described spine injury depend on the site of the fracture, the presence of fragments and displacement.
Common features:
- acute, severe, sometimes unbearable pain in the coccyx;
- redness and swelling in the area of injury;
- increased pain during defecation, coughing, walking, changing body positions;
- the appearance of a hematoma on the skin above the coccyx;
- difficulty in motor functions.
With the fracture under consideration, neighboring vertebrae are also often damaged, which makes the listed symptoms more pronounced.
Consequences of the usual coccygeal fracture and with displacement
A simple fracture of the coccyx is usually not accompanied by complications, and the recovery period passes quickly and without consequences. In rare cases, patients complain of constipation associated with conscious stool delay due to severe pain syndrome. As a rule, this problem disappears on its own after recovery.
With a fracture with a displacement of fragments complications occur quite often. Among them:
- damage to the spinal cord;
- chronic migraine;
- formation of bone callus at the site of adhesion;
- deposition of salts on the coccyx;
- koktsigodiniya or anakopchikovaya pain;
- fistula formation;
- abscess of coccyx;
- chronic violations of defecation;
- deterioration of the functions of the genitourinary organs;
- coccyx cyst;
- poor mobility of limbs.
Dangerous consequences after a fracture of the coccyx for women
Complex forms of fractures of the described spine have a negative impact on the pelvic organs (lead to squeezing), which is fraught with complications for women planning a pregnancy. In such situations, the diagnosis is a direct indication for cesarean section and enhanced medical supervision of the expectant mother.
In addition, after a fracture of the coccyx, reproductive functions may be impaired. As a result, women have fertility problems.