Red lupus is a chronic disease that has an autoimmune mechanism of development. The peculiarity of the ailment is that it does not affect the internal organs, but it is able to move to the systemic stage. Red discoid lupus is accompanied by the appearance of limited areas of erythema , covered with skin scales and hyperkeratosis. This problem is more often faced by female representatives of all ages, from childhood to advanced. The incidence of men is ten times lower.
Causes of discoid lupus erythematosus
It is not yet possible to pinpoint the mechanism of the onset of the disease. But it is believed that people who live in humid climates with cold winters are most susceptible to lupus. Also note such factors provoking the development of discoid lupus erythematosus:
- genetic predisposition;
- taking certain medications.
The role of ultraviolet rays and infections plays a special role in the development of the disease. They depress the protective functions of the body, causing the release of immune particles on the surface, under the influence of which the disease begins to form.
Symptoms of discoid lupus erythematosus
The onset of the disease can be detected by the presence of pinkish, painless spots on which scales are noted. They are difficult to rip off, since they let their hair follicles into their roots.
With the gradual development of lupus, the spots begin to stick together, forming a single spot, resembling a butterfly in appearance. Above it is covered with a dry crust, which gradually disappears. Sometimes there is burning and itching, but often these symptoms may not manifest.
Treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus
If the first signs of an illness are found, it is necessary to begin to take measures to combat it as soon as possible. Since the disease can develop into a systemic form, it is necessary to monitor the state of the organs and immunological activity.
Therapeutic course includes:
- reception of vitamins;
- taking medicines (Plakvenil, Delagil);
- use of vascular tools, which can stop the formation of necrotic processes;
- application of hormonal ointments ;
- use of sunscreen.
Patients are:
- Avoid overcooling, overheating and mechanical damage.
- Do not resort to physiotherapy.
- Try not to fall under the direct action of sunlight.
In 40% of cases, complete recovery is achieved. Approximately 5% of patients may develop signs of systemic lupus.