It is believed that the shortened limbs of the dachshund are a consequence of a genetic disease called chondrodystrophy. Among people, it also has a distribution, there are many dwarfs with a normal body and tiny arms and legs. But dachshunds are a popular breed and the consequences of the mutation for them did not become deplorable, on the contrary, it singled out them among the canine family. No wonder these animals are called noble dwarfs.
Description of breed dog dachshund
The standard of this breed was adopted in 1870, but it underwent many changes. Classify the rate, both in wool and in size.
Species of breed dogs of dachshund:
- Smooth-haired dachshund.
- Coated dachshund.
- Long-haired dachshunds.
These dogs have a short hair (up to 1-2 mm) adjacent to the body without bald patches. By the way, mind you, they care for themselves require a minimum, which is very important in an apartment.
These wools resemble bristles and have a length of about 3 mm. The cover is thick and adheres to the body tightly. It is possible to notice on a muzzle a small beard and bushy brows.
This variety of dachshunds has a beautiful and even aristocratic appearance. Their wool is shiny, thick, with a straight undercoat.
The size of the rate also varies a lot. Standard dogs of this breed reach a weight of 7-12 kg and an average height of 35 cm, and dwarf varieties have 4-6 kg of weight and a height of 16 cm to 21 cm. The rabbit dachshund is generally tiny - its size is 10-15 cm at the withers and about 3.5 kg of weight.
Dachshund dog care and feeding
Although the modern market offers many ready-made products, professionals recommend combining dry food with natural - lean meat, cottage cheese, kefir, vegetable proteins. Exception - fatty, sweet and salty dishes from your table. After six months, it is enough to give them food twice a day.
Possible problems of dog breed dogs are frequent cases of diseases associated with intervertebral discs, which sometimes lead to paralysis. To exclude additional loads on the back, you should monitor the diet and not overfeed the animals. Smooth-haired dachshunds are easier to clean, but they do not like cold weather and need overalls . Long-haired and coarse-wool animals should be combed at least a couple of times a week. The breed of dog taxes has a good character , although these animals are mobile and very inquisitive, they fit, both for an apartment, and for a separate country house.