Causes of infertility in men

The problem of male infertility in recent years has become particularly relevant. It is known that among couples who do not have children, male infertility is reported in statistics in more than 40% of cases. The causes of infertility in men are primary and secondary. For primary reasons, congenital abnormalities of the structure of the reproductive system are referred to, and secondary ones are those that arise as a result of infection and infection of the genital organs.

Male infertility - reasons

As already mentioned, the cause of primary infertility in men is congenital anomalies, caused genetically. They include both abnormalities in the development of reproductive organs and endocrine disorders (inadequate production of androgens reduces male fertility, leads to a weakening of the erection and leads to the development of substandard spermatozoa).

The causes of secondary infertility in men include the following factors:

Parotitis and infertility in men

Pig or epidemic parotitis is a viral disease that affects the tissue of the parotid gland. Mumps is very often the cause of infertility in men, if during the disease the virus will affect testicular tissue. The disease is manifested by inflammation of the testicle (orchitis), during which the egg increases in size and becomes red. In a couple of days the inflammation begins in the second testicle. High probability of infertility in men after mumps if the disease begins in adolescence and adulthood.

Male infertility - signs

The main method of diagnosing male infertility is the analysis of sperm (spermogram). It is important to note that the quality of sperm does not directly depend on the sexual abilities of men. So, the basis for staging diagnosis of male infertility is azoospermia. This condition is characterized by a sharp decrease or absence of spermatozoa in the ejaculate. There are obstructive (violation of outflow on the vas deferens) and non-obstructive (associated with a decreased production of spermatozoa in the testes) azoospermia.

We examined the causes of infertility in men . It should be noted that the prevention of male infertility is to prevent injuries, avoid interaction with harmful physical, chemical and microbiological factors.