If you have at least once had problems with the so-called inflammation of the appendages, then you probably know where the ovaries are and where the pain is localized. These small glands are located deep in the pelvic cavity, laterally and slightly posteriorly on either side of the uterus. One end of the ovary is connected by means of ligaments to the uterus, while the other end faces the lumen of the uterine tube. The glands are attached to a wide ligament of the uterus with the help of its mesentery and its own ligaments, in which there are vascular and neural weave, nourishing organ. Thanks to the ligaments that fix the ovary, it has little mobility.
On the anterior surface of the abdominal wall, the ovaries are projected exactly at the bottom of the abdomen above the inguinal folds, this is where the pain sensations are felt in the presence of pathology on the part of the ovaries.
Age-related changes in the ovaries
Ovaries change their size depending on the age of the woman, for example, during the reproductive period the size is much larger than during the menopause. At this time, the ovaries are so reduced and compacted that, at the place where they are located, they absolutely can not be determined during palpation with a bimanual gynecological examination (that is, when one hand of the gynecologist is located on the abdomen and the second is in the vagina). To the touch, the surface of the ovary of an adult woman is not smooth, but with the presence of depressions of cicatricial changes formed as a result of ovulation.
But not only the size of the ovary depends on age. The place where the ovaries are located also correlates with this factor. In nulliparous women, the length of the ovary is vertically positioned with the standing woman standing. In those who give birth - a little shifted at an angle to the vertical axis.
Where do the ovaries hurt?
The most common cause of pain in the ovaries is their inflammation. Most often, the infection in the ovaries is due to spread over the fallopian tubes. This causes swelling, enlargement and redness of the gland, and around the place where the ovaries are found in women, a fluid is formed - a product of inflammation. Now let's take a closer look at where the ovaries are ache and what the nature of the pain is:
- pain localized in the suprapubic region, gives back, buttocks and groin;
- with unilateral ovarian damage, pain occurs mainly from the affected side;
- it is characteristic in a place where a woman has ovaries, a gradual increase in pain;
- pain unstable;
- in contrast to other signs of "acute abdomen" is not characterized by nervous, restless behavior, the search for a posture that reduces pain.
Possible causes of pain
Acute pain in the place where the ovaries are located may require urgent surgical intervention, as it can be caused by life-threatening conditions such as ovarian apoplexy with intra-abdominal bleeding, twisting of the cyst's leg or its necrosis.
And it is also possible the occurrence of pain in the area where the ovaries are located in a woman, during painful ovulation. This is due to the fact that the ovary membrane is too dense and the egg is harder to "get out"
It's no secret that in the ovaries mature cells necessary for conception - the ovule, so it is very important to monitor the condition of these glands. Now, knowing where the ovaries are located, you will be able to suspect in time inflammatory changes and seek qualified medical help. And, consequently, thanks to early diagnosis and treatment, you prevent the chronic inflammation process.