Modern man has to experience a lot of stress, which can give impetus to the development of mental disorders. Therefore, you need to know what paranoia is, which is one of the frequent disorders. Its development is gradual, and it is important to notice the symptoms in time to help make it easier.
Paranoia - what is it?
The disease is characterized by the appearance of delusional ideas, which constantly occupy a central position in the mind of man. Paranoia makes you see in everything the confirmation of your assumptions, to treat everything very critically. Knocking to a man in this state is very difficult, because he practically does not take any arguments against his fantasies. Gradually, the paranoid goes farther from the real world, remaining only in the midst of its own delirium.
Why is paranoia developing?
The causes of paranoia are not yet fully understood. During the study, it was found that these patients are disturbed by protein metabolic processes in the brain. The prerequisites for this violation are unknown, there are also versions about genetic predisposition, and in favor of situational factors of life. Most scientists are inclined to the second version, believing that such a paranoia will provoke faster than the probability of inheritance.
Paranoia - psychology
The emergence of psychological disorders is a great enigma for science, there is not a single clear script that would lead to their emergence. Therefore, medicine can only identify risk factors, but in the absence of them, there is no guarantee of mental health. It is customary to highlight the following causes of paranoia:
- pathological changes in the brain;
- head trauma;
- frequent stresses, depressive conditions;
- adverse heredity;
- neurological disorders;
- Alzheimer's and Parkinson's;
- prolonged use of drugs, more corticosteroids;
- child psychological trauma;
- metabolic disorders affecting the production of proteins;
- age-related disorders of the brain;
- alcohol or drug dependence;
- dissatisfaction with life, isolation;
- adverse living conditions.
Types of paranoia
With such a disorder a person can be fixated on different things, in this direction, and different types of violations are identified.
- Persecutory paranoia . Characterized by a constant sense of persecution. Often accompanied by delirium.
- Sharp expansive . Man begins to consider himself a great artist, a brilliant thinker or simply omnipotent. He is tormented by the lack of recognition on the part of society, anger may arise.
- Alcoholic paranoia . Develops against the background of abuse of alcohol-containing drinks, is a chronic violation. The state is characterized by a sense of persecution and strong jealousy.
- Hypochondriac . The patient is convinced that he has a disease, more often serious or incurable. He has hallucinations, nonsense and a state of stupor.
- Lust . Is manifested by erotic or love delirium.
- Involutionary paranoia . Suffer her women before the climax, delirium systematized. The disorder begins in an acute form, proceeds for a long time.
- Sensitive . Often observed after various brain injuries, is characterized by increased vulnerability and sensitivity. The patient is inclined to create conflicts.
- Paranoia of the struggle . With such frustration, there is a feeling of constant infringement of rights, so a person fights tirelessly for them.
- Conscience . The degree of self-criticism is increasing, patients are ready to plague themselves for any minor misconduct.
Paranoia - signs and symptoms
The onset of a disorder may be subtle, especially if the person is already depressed. Therefore, one must know what paranoia is and how it manifests itself in order to be able to distinguish the development of a serious breach at the earliest stages. The main signs of paranoia:
- hallucinations (auditory and visual);
- overvalued, obsessive and delusional ideas;
- lowering criticality to one's own personality, reducing mental activity;
- megalomania;
- high hostility;
- extreme resentment, the basis of suffering can become insignificant actions;
- excess jealousy.
Paranoia and schizophrenia are differences
Two of these disorders are similar symptomatically, some time ago paranoia was considered a special case of schizophrenia. Now the diseases are different, but the similarity of manifestations between paranoia and one of the types of schizophrenia has remained. Therefore, understanding what paranoia is, you need to pay attention to both external manifestations, and the mechanisms of their occurrence.
Paranoia is a disease that develops on the basis of personal characteristics. Brad appears because of an internal conflict , a person considers himself to be undervalued and does not understand why this is happening. In schizophrenics, the delusional system is less logical, and sometimes the patients themselves perceive their ideas as irrational. This is due to a violation of the perception of reality, the cause of which is a change of sensations and hallucinations.
Are schizophrenia and paranoia transmitted by inheritance?
Mental diseases are difficult to treat, and there is a risk of inheriting them. Paranoia and schizophrenia also belong to serious disorders, so the people who suffer from them are having a hard time creating families. Not all scientists consider such refusals to be a denial of personal life, since the guilt of genes has not been fully proven. The genetic dependence on paranoia has not yet been confirmed, although such assumptions are expressed. Only in half of the cases of schizophrenia is heredity traced, in other cases it has not played any role.
How to bring a person to paranoia?
To give impetus to the development of mental disorder can be a difficult experience or a string of exhausting events. Such incidents can be specially tailored for their own benefit, similar cases are described in detail in judicial practice. People with existing deviations are brought to the next breakdown, and then use their instability for their own purposes.
The mental illness of "paranoia" can also be provoked from the outside, but it is difficult. In theory, any healthy person can be unsettled, forcing him to doubt his own normality. To do this, it is necessary to know its weak points and to exert systematic pressure on them, but this information is available only to the closest. The time of the development of the violation depends on the characteristics of the person, but, in any case, it takes time, so for intentional bringing to paranoia, the attackers will have to seriously try.
What is dangerous about paranoia?
The beginning of the violation can look harmless, so a person is not always aware of the need to seek help. This is due to the fact that not everyone understands what paranoia can lead to. As the disease develops, the symptoms will appear brighter: if it once seemed that someone is following, then soon the feeling of surveillance will not leave the house when the communication equipment is disconnected. Against the background of this disorder, other disorders can develop, as a result, the quality of life will not only worsen, it will become unbearable.
How to get rid of paranoia?
Modern science does not know exactly how to treat paranoia . There are proven methods, but paranoia and persecution mania or alcoholic paranoia require different approaches. Self-help in this case is unproductive. In this state, a person can not adequately assess his thoughts and actions, a professional view from outside is necessary. Therefore, with the symptoms of paranoia, you need to contact a specialist who will conduct the analysis and prescribe a balanced treatment.
How to deal with paranoia - advice of a psychologist
The disease can be eliminated completely after the first treatment, and can periodically return after remission. Much depends on the stage of detection, in the early stages the probability of successful elimination is high. Paranoia is treated with the help of psychotherapy sessions, but in addition medicines can be used to reduce the severity of symptoms. The results depend on the patient himself, when establishing a trusting relationship with a doctor, success will be achieved more quickly.
It will take independent work, which psychologists are strongly advised not to lose sight of:
- avoidance of stress and depression;
- critical attitude to their ideas;
- high-grade rest;
- rejection of bad habits;
- regular exercise.