What is necessary for the third child?

The significant decline in the birth rate in the Russian Federation, compared with recent times, is no longer so obvious. This indicates that the standard of living of the population has become higher, and an important role is played by the payment of maternity capital, which supports the family ship afloat, while Mom is in forced decree.

Let's find out what is meant for the birth of the third child from the state in Russia and Ukraine for today, and what are the projections for a change in this social sphere for the next couple of years.

Changes in the status of family and benefits for many in Russia

As soon as the family has 3 children, parents should know that they are supposed to get the status of having many children, and for this it will be necessary to register the baby, because otherwise they will not receive cash payments or various state privileges. And the list of benefits is quite impressive:

1. Families in which three or more children are growing have the right to their free education in all sorts of circles, sections, music, art and sports schools.
2. On the eve of September 1, or once a year, families receive compensation in cash for the purchase of school uniforms, textbooks and small office needed for each student
3. From the number of what is due to the family at the birth of the third child - priority enrollment in preschool institutions, as well as universities. Moreover, visiting and training in them is either free or with partial payment - it all depends on the decision of the authorities in the region.
4. Travel in city or intercity transport (travel), preferential vouchers to camps, tickets for exhibitions and holidays, lack of payment for the use of milk, food in the garden and school, medicines - that's what the family has the full right not to pay, provided it is registered of this group of benefits.
5. The possibility of obtaining a mortgage on preferential terms (without down payment and at a lower interest rate).
6. Use of monetary compensation (regional assistance) for the purchase of a plot of land for the construction of housing.
7. An increase in leave for the father or mother (provided that the decree is issued for the father) for five calendar days from the usual.
8. Taxation is carried out at a reduced interest rate, and payments for utilities are reduced, depending on the number of family members and their total income.

All these benefits are valid until coming of age and you can get acquainted with them in detail in the presidential decree "On social support for a large family".

Family (parent) capital

Of all that relies on the birth of the third child, a special place is occupied by cash payments, after all, whatever one may say, without financial stability, it is simply impossible to raise a child today, let alone a few. But, you should know that if mat. the capital was received for the second child, then the third one is no longer given. You can get this money only once. But if for some reason they were not requested after the birth of the second, then they can be obtained when the third one is born.

In 2016, the amount of state support is 453 thousand rubles with zero indexation. In the next two years, the payment will not be canceled, but, on the contrary, will increase to 480 thousand in 2017 and up to 505 thousand in 2018. In addition, in regions where low birth rates are fixed, large families have the additional opportunity to receive regional capital, the amount of which directly depends on the decision of local authorities.

In addition, the mother of the third child is paid monthly maternity, but their amount is not more than 40% of the salary or is assigned to the social. in accordance with the income of the family.

Regional payments at birth 3 children

In addition to the "mother's money" for a third child, the material one-time help is set in different regions. The biggest it in Moscow - 100 thousand rubles., Provided that the parents are not older than 30 years, and the same in the Orenburg region. A little less in the Altai Territory - 50 thousand rubles. and a plot of land. Residents of St. Petersburg can be counted on 33 thousand, and in other regions, payments are even less, except for Dagestan, where the third child in the family is paid 80 thousand rubles.

Birth of the third child in Ukraine

Ukraine significantly reduced financial assistance for the birth of a third baby. Now this amount is the same for all families, and there is no difference what kind of child the bill is. Total relies on the payment of 41280 UAH of which immediately give out 10320 UAH, and then what remains is paid in small amounts every month, for three years.

Benefits that rely on a third child in Ukraine - it's free travel in public transport (in each region in different ways), the advantage in admission to universities, partly free medicine in a hospital for a children's hospital, preferential summer camps.