Negative age changes in the human body are largely related to the deterioration of the vascular system. Over the years, the vessels are slagged, the duct becomes narrower in them, the walls lose their elasticity.
Why does the brain need vasodilator drugs?
The most affected by pathological changes in the body of the brain, while observing:
- decreased attention;
- memory impairment;
- violation of coordination of movements ;
- high degree of fatigue;
- problems with sleep.
The lack of blood supply to the brain leads to the death of cells or their malfunctioning. The consequences of adverse changes are hypertension and atherosclerosis.
Vasodilators for the brain
The main pharmacological direction of vasodilators is to improve the blood supply to the brain. Vasodilator drugs for the brain increase the lumen of the arteries, restore normal blood flow, promoting the activation of metabolic processes in the brain structures. Consider which vasodilating drugs for the brain are popular at the moment.
Papaverine hydrochloride
The drug has been used in therapy for many decades, but until today is among the most popular antispasmodics. The vasodilator for the brain is produced in the form of tablets and a solution for subcutaneous injections. Usually papaverine is used in combination with dibazol, nicotinic acid, phenobarbital or platyphylline.
Glycine tablets
The medicine has a beneficial effect on the blood vessels and the state of the nervous system through the adjustment of brain functions.
Cavinton or Vinpocetine
It is a derivative of the alkaloid of the garden plant of periwinkles. The active substance is an antispasmodic , relaxing the blood vessels of the brain and providing nerve cells with adequate nutrition. Cavinton has the minimum number of contraindications, but it is recommended to use it after consultation with the attending physician. The drug is available in the form of tablets and a solution for intravenous injection. Experts believe that the drug is better to apply drip, according to an individually assigned scheme.
Cinnarizine and Nimodipine
The drugs are designed to correct vascular disorders. Vasodilator tablets for the brain related to the group of calcium antagonists, increase the flow of arteries, and are effective, primarily in relation to cerebral vessels. With severe atherosclerosis and developing ischemia, neurologists and cardiologists are advised to make vasodilator injections for the brain with the Nimodipine course.
Avamigrans
This combination drug in the form of tablets is prescribed for violation of the tone of blood vessels and migraines, as well as reduced attention, memory impairment.
Instenon
Pharmacological effects of the drug Instenon consists of the effects of individual drugs: etamivan, etofillin and hexobendine. The drug helps reduce spasms, expands the flow of blood vessels, improves metabolic processes in the brain.
Xantinol nicotinate
This drug is also intended to improve cerebral circulation. The drug is recommended for use in the postoperative period with the removal of brain tumors, as well as with brain injuries.
To maintain the vascular tone and maintain their elasticity, it is necessary to regularly take vitamin complexes with vitamins P and C. As the most famous pharmacological agent containing these vitamins, Ascorutin is considered. Vessels are useful for minerals:
- potassium;
- silicon;
- selenium.
The intake of dietary supplements containing these elements contributes to the strengthening of the vascular walls.