Tuberculosis of bones

Tuberculosis of bones in terms of prevalence is second only to pulmonary tuberculosis . Every year in the world 300-350 thousand people die from bone tuberculosis. Do not assume that tuberculosis of bones, spine and joints is a malaise that affects socially disadvantaged people. A serious illness can occur in representatives of any social circle and age (although according to medical statistics, adults are more likely to suffer from children). In this connection, the following questions are natural: tuberculosis of bones is contagious or not, what symptoms are observed in the course of the disease, what are the measures for preventing the disease, and what are the modern approaches to therapy offered by phthisiatricians?

How is tuberculosis transmitted?

Bone tuberculosis infection occurs during direct or indirect contact with the carrier of infection. The disease causing mycobacteria fall into a healthy body. There they quickly spread through the lymphatic and circulatory systems of man. Together with physiological liquids, bacteria penetrate into various parts of the musculoskeletal system.

Infection infection can be carried out:

Factors contributing to the emergence of the disease are:

Symptoms of tuberculosis of bones and joints

At the initial stage, the manifestations of developing disease are imperceptible or mild. There is a slight increase in temperature, rapid fatigue, general weakness, sometimes aching in the spine and muscles.

At the second stage, the symptoms of the tuberculosis of the bones become more pronounced: the patient noticeably weakens, the fever of the body constantly keeps, the pain in the spine and the bones of the limbs become intense, so instinctively the person tries to move less. The muscles in the patient's spine area swell noticeably, the posture and movements are disturbed, including gait.

In the third phase, the condition of the patient is aggravated. The temperature reaches 39-40 degrees, the pain becomes unbearable, the muscles located along the spine begin to atrophy, the spine deforms. Simultaneously with spinal tuberculosis, the development of tuberculosis of the bones of the limbs, accompanied by pain, development of edema, destruction of bone tissue.

Treatment of tuberculosis of bones

If the diagnosis of "tuberculosis of bones" is confirmed, then an urgent systematic treatment process begins, aimed at eliminating the infection and preventing the destruction of bones. Concurrently, general restorative therapy is provided.

Drug treatment is carried out with the help of drugs:

These antibiotics are taken for a long time according to a doctor-defined scheme. Surgical removal of affected tissues and treatment of bone cavities with antiseptics, antibiotics are often performed.

The patient is recommended bed rest, stay in the fresh air. To maintain this routine, the patient should be in a specialized sanatorium or dispensary. In the process of recovery, massage, physiotherapy, and exercise therapy are prescribed.

Particular attention is paid to the patient's diet. Because of the increased protein breakdown, you should increase the amount of food consumed by about a third, with soups recommended for meat and fish broths, minced meat dishes, eggs, milk, lactic products, vegetables and fruits. In addition, vitamin complexes are prescribed.