The hanging ceiling of the grillato appeared at the end of the 20th century and became one of the most effective, practical and functional designs that adorn the space, hide the flaws of the surface and help to realize the original ideas of interior designers.
Grilyato ceiling - characteristics
The hanging frame of the grilyato is a monolithic honeycomb structure made of gratings and metal guides with interior dot luminaires . Due to the volume sections, the coating creates an amazing effect of playing light and shadow, giving the room a touch of futurism. Designs are used not only in apartments, houses, but also in shopping centers, offices, shops, other public places. Grilyato ceiling - short description:
- The system is a surface assembled in the form of cells, based on volumetric metal grids made of aluminum and having a U- or Y-shaped profile.
- Grilyato ceilings are available in different color variations - white, silver, gilded, metallic, chrome. If necessary, you can order modules of any tone.
Height of the ceiling grilyato
Externally, the suspended ceiling grilyato looks like a lattice. It is formed due to the connection of two U-shaped metal profiles, the width of which is 5,10 and 15 mm, the thickness is 30,40 and 50 mm, the length is 1,8 and 2,4 m. The minimum height of the suspension structure must be at least 12 cm, under the bars all communications are hidden - wires for fixtures, ventilation, fire alarm. As a result, after the installation of profiles and cells, the ceiling structure will take 15 to 20 cm of room height.
Thickness of ceiling grilyato
The dimensions of the suspended ceiling of the grilyato are determined by the number of sections that are combined into a single monolith. The value of one standard is 600x600 mm. The thickness of the structure depends on the height of the selected profile, it varies from 30 to 50 mm. The value of the cells is very different - from 30x30 mm to 200x200 mm. Large depressions are relevant for high ceilings, and small ones are for low spaces, but they too can well hide all communications.
Weight of the ceiling grilyato
The hanging ceiling of the grilyato is not heavy, it uses light aluminum profiles and grilles. The weight of the finished ceiling structure will be 2-6 kg per square meter of area. It depends entirely on the size of the cassettes and the height of the selected profile, the smaller the number of cells - the more metal participates in the construction and the higher the mass of the finished ceiling coating.
Grilyato ceiling - materials consumption
The technology of the grilyato ceiling involves fastening the cells to the base of load-bearing profiles, which are located along the length and width of the room. They are assembled so as to form squares equal to the size of sections 600x600 mm. When the base is ready, the gratings forming the decorative canvas are fixed on it. Material calculation parameters for the grilyato ceiling:
- Suspension. For each carrier profile of 2.4 m length, 3-4 fasteners are required. For laths in 1.2 m - 2-3 suspensions, for shorter to 0.6 m - 1-2 elements. Each installed lamp will require another 2-3 suspensions.
- Base. The length of the room is divided by the width of the bar, multiplying the figure by the step of setting the bearing profile.
- Lattices. The figure is equal to the number of cells obtained. In addition to the decorative coating, he needs the connecting elements "dad" and "mom", the number of which is considered by the manager of the building store by multiplying the number of junction points and their number.
- Walled Corner. The number of elements is calculated by dividing the perimeter of the room by the length of one part.
Types of ceilings grilyato
Suspended ceiling grilyato on the market is presented in various modifications. Aluminum profiles are produced in painted, covered with non-fading varnish, billed for different materials. The raster ceiling of the grilyato in the shape of the cells is made in a standard square modification, and more complex pyramidal, elongated forms of gratings also occur. In addition to single-level models, there are multilevel structures that are mounted from profiles of different heights. With their help, you can implement various attractive design ideas.
Cellular ceiling grilyato
The grid ceiling grilyato in the standard modification is a conventional suspended single-level system, exactly mounted parallel to the floor, has a U-shaped profile. Its cells are made in the form of a regular square, often supplemented by lamps. Of all the varieties available, this design is the cheapest in price and is used more often than others. It is possible to create a more expressive composition from a U-shaped profile with cells of different sizes.
Roof ceiling grilyato
The curtained ceiling of the grilyato can also have a rake-like appearance. In this case, the cells are not in the form of squares, but have the form of blinds, made in the form of elongated rectangular sections. In terms of functionality, they are equivalent to a cellular coating, for such a design it is convenient to hide powerful ventilation in a large room. Aesthetically, grillate blinds are often used to simulate a wooden lath coating, which has higher performance characteristics - it does not rot and does not burn.
The ceiling is grilyato pyramidal
The ceiling is very popular with a pyramidal grillato. These are the same latticework, but the edge of the cells in them is not straight, but is deflected at an angle of 45 degrees, has a Y-shaped profile. Thanks to this design, the pyramidal suspended ceiling of the grilyato creates extra bulk, better conceals the wiring, visually increases the height of the room due to the perspective effect.
Aluminum ceilings grilyato
Traditionally, the grillato ceiling is made of aluminum, light, strong and non-flammable material. This metal is best used for the production of such structures. It can not be corroded, it can be used in rooms with high humidity. The material has a small weight, so for its installation requires a minimum number of fasteners and hangers, which facilitates the placement of communications under the structure.
The metal ceiling of the grilyato from aluminum has a higher self-supporting capacity against other materials, for example, steel. The outer surface of the profile and grids can be painted to give the product any shades, imitation of different materials. Aluminum grilles look aesthetically attractive, they are durable and will last for many years.
Grilyato ceiling under the tree
Original lath metal structures stylized as a tree look original. In them, the usual aluminum profile and gratings are covered with decorative material imitating different types of wood. This ceiling grilyato in the apartment looks very realistic, like beams made of real wood, but it costs much cheaper and has higher performance characteristics - it does not rot, does not crack, is not affected by parasites.
Installation of the ceiling grilyato
Installation of the ceiling grilyato can be done independently, produce it on the prepared ceiling. Since the surface after the assembly of modules is clearly visible, it must have an impeccable appearance. This requires:
- Removing the remains of the old finish from the slabs.
- If necessary, perform the cracking and sealing of cracks.
- Align the overlap with putty, cover it with interior paint (in the tone of the room or make a contrast, as conceived by the designer).
- Prepare the communications that will be laid under the sections - lead wiring for lighting, ventilation if necessary.
After the preparatory work is completed, you can proceed with the installation of the system. If the ceiling height is low, then select a small size of cells, a large profile thickness and a lot of lighting. On the perimeter of the room under the slabs, first marking is made, noting the level at which the cellular grid will be fixed. Do this with a laser or water level.
How to collect the ceiling grilyato?
To install the structure you need:
- starting angles;
- hangers;
- profile guides;
- lattice modules;
- dowels, self-tapping screws, drill.
The assembly of the grillato ceiling is done in the following order:
- According to the marking applied on the walls, the starting angle is installed, which ensures a flat plane for the future coating and ensures that it is neatly docked to the wall. To fix it, use dowels with plastic sleeve or screws.
- The assembling of the hangers is carried out, they consist of three elements:
- a spokes-ring that is attached to the surface;
- a hook on which the profile is hung;
- Butterfly, it is the connecting element between the hook and the ring and regulates the height of the structure of the profiles.
The ceiling grilyato in the interior
Lattice cover - a trendy and successful design solution for finishing the space. It not only conceals all communications under itself, but also gives the room a modern look, brings in it weightlessness and lightness. Due to its geometric structure and variety of colors, the raster system has found its application in residential and public premises.
The ceiling grilyato in the apartment will help to adjust disproportionately high apartments, it is actively installed in the kitchen, in the office, in the living room. In the bathroom, such modules are appropriate due to the high anti-corrosion properties of the metal. In rooms where it is necessary to hide ventilation communications and fire-prevention system, cellular structures are also widely used.
In such units, you can easily place lighting. In the cells, the point lamps built into the frame are beautifully looking, they make up a single unit with the modules. There are special mirror lamps suitable for the size of the ceiling sections. Overhead or suspended chandeliers with geometric elements also look original on the background of a cellular surface.
Harmonious lattice design looks on a large area. Grilyato can be combined with other ceiling structures - rack and cassette, it is easy to combine with other types of suspended single-level or multi-level structures. The cells perfectly harmonize with different types of finishes, hide unpleasant surface defects, are unpretentious in care and absorb noise well. Outwardly simple design due to its laconism can become a highlight of any interior.