After accidental ingestion of the poison into the body or as a result of someone's malicious intent, the symptoms of poisoning in dogs are manifested to varying degrees. It is extremely important to immediately take measures to remove toxins from the digestive tract of your pet, in order to reduce its suffering and avoid a fatal outcome. In addition, you need to be able to accurately distinguish poisoning from other diseases with similar symptoms.
Symptoms of poisoning in dogs
The way a dog behaves when poisoned is sometimes very similar to manifestations of infectious diseases. Often the hosts confuse poisoning with the initial stage of viral enteritis , because in both cases the dog manifests vomiting and refusal to eat. To take the right measures and not to hurt even more, you need to look at the behavior of the dog: with enteritis, vomiting is white and has a foamy structure, it increases with the development of the disease. Signs of obvious poisoning in dogs - when besides vomiting and abundant salivation, symptoms of nervous system damage are manifested:
- gait disturbance, muscle twitching;
- convulsions and paralysis;
- loss of consciousness;
- changes in heart rate and breathing;
- muscle weakness;
- dilated pupils.
Poisoning the dog with rat poison
Rat poison can enter the dog's body not only in its pure form, but also as a result of eating carcasses killed by poison from rodents. If you suspect your pet poisoning with rat poison, remember that in dogs the symptoms of poisoning with this poison are as follows:
- shortness of breath on the background of pulmonary edema;
- impairment of pulse;
- pallor;
- vomiting;
- convulsions;
- absence of urination.
Signs of poisoning develop within 2-3 hours after eating poison. With timely measures taken, in most cases it is possible to achieve a favorable outcome. The first thing to do if after a poisoning has passed no more than 4 hours - cause profuse vomiting, washing the stomach with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, then give the dog absorbent (Polysorb, Enterosorb). Next, you need to water the animal with mucous broths - rice, Hercules, flaxseed.
Isoniazid canine poisoning
Isoniazid or tubazid is a cure for tuberculosis. In general, dogs become victims of poisoning with this substance as a result of the actions of the so-called dog-men. The danger of the drug is that dogs can not effectively metabolize the substance. It absorbs into the blood very quickly, because the first signs of poisoning the dog with poison appear after half an hour. The dog "brings in", it looks clearly weakened, there is abundant salivation, vomiting with blood, cramps, respiratory depression and coma. If you do not take action within an hour, death occurs.
The first thing to do while the dog is still conscious is to cause it to vomit, having watered with a saline solution or a solution of hydrogen peroxide in a ratio with water 1: 1. After this, immediately introduced the drug "Pyridoxine" - the antidote of isoniazid. Do this intravenously or intramuscularly at the rate of 1 ml per 5 kg of animal weight. Then you can give the dog "Polysorb" or "Enterosgel", after which you need to immediately take the dog to the vet.
Food Poisoning in Dogs
If the dog ate spoiled food or something that is not characteristic of its diet, for example, it sometimes happens that chocolate is poisoned in dogs, it may have an acute reaction from the digestive tract. It will be a mistake to believe that the dog's body will cope with this itself, that this is a trivial problem that will be solved by itself in a couple of days. If you do not provide timely assistance, serious complications and even death may occur. What are the symptoms of food poisoning in a dog and how to treat it:
- the dog becomes apathetic, does not react to commands, refuses food and drink;
- periodically begins to behave very restlessly and inadequately;
- the breath is broken, becomes confused;
- more serious symptoms - cramps, bloody vomiting and diarrhea due to the further development of the disease in the absence of help.
To help the animal with the help of urgent activities:
- cause vomiting by mechanical means or give it a solution of potassium permanganate;
- give it an activated charcoal or other absorbent;
- make enemas.
Protein poisoning in dogs
To understand that the dog was poisoned due to feeding with poor-quality industrial food or exclusively meat food is possible on the following grounds:
- there is a loss of hair on the back, over the tail, on the muzzle;
- wool becomes dull, stiff and brittle;
- there is dandruff - dying scales of the skin;
- the dog is constantly itching;
- there is a loss of weight;
- The urine darkens and gets a sharp smell.
All these signs of protein poisoning in dogs do not appear immediately, but on accumulation, 4 weeks after the introduction into the diet of poorly balanced, often cheap feed. Treatment in this case consists in transferring the dog to another, more suitable food or reducing muscle meat in the diet and symptomatic treatment of wool and skin - bathing in special shampoos, taking antihistamines to reduce itching.
Poisoning a dog with a remedy for ticks
An overdose of funds from ticks and fleas, including due to the wearing of a special collar, often causes poisoning of pets. Especially dangerous is the poisoning of medium and small breed dogs. If you observe this phenomenon, you need to urgently remove the collar, bathe the animal and seek help from a veterinarian. Symptoms of poisoning in dogs with antiparasitic drugs are as follows:
- lethargy;
- uncertain shaky walk;
- the appearance of dry or wet eczema at the place of wearing the collar or applying the product;
- anxiety, combing the affected area of the skin.
Arsenic poisoning in dogs
Develops due to careless storage of poison or deliberate persecution of an animal. Poisoning the dog with arsenic gives the following symptoms after half an hour:
- the dog rubs its muzzle with its paws;
- she has acute attacks of vomiting;
- diarrhea of rice decoction;
- barking becomes hoarse, intermittent, silent;
- movement is difficult;
- there are cramps of the paws.
In the absence of immediate assistance, arsenic poisoning ends lethally. Emergency first aid is that the dog should be given water with vinegar (1 teaspoon per 250 g of water) or citric acid (3-4 g per glass). After this, you urgently need to take the dog to the veterinarian or call him at home. As a prevention of such poisoning you need to wean the dog to eat food on the street and take food from strangers.
Boric acid poisoning in dogs
If boric acid enters the body of the four-legged, the poisoning in the dog is manifested by such symptoms:
- nausea and vomiting appear;
- diarrhea, accompanied by bloody discharge;
- the temperature drops to 36 ° C;
- cardiac activity decreases;
- skin is covered with a red rash;
- the dog hammers into a corner, sits, hunches, shakes its ears;
- twitching of muscle tissue.
What to do if you see similar signs of poisoning in dogs:
- water the animal with a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
- give burnt magnesia or liquid starch paste;
- call a veterinarian - to save the animal you have only a few hours.
Poisoning of the dog by the zookoumarin
Signs of poisoning in dogs of this species of rat poison are as follows:
- weakness;
- pallor of the mucous membranes;
- lack of appetite;
- dyspnea;
- bleeding from the gums and nasal passages;
- bleeding from the rectum, blood in the urine, coughing up blood.
In severe cases of poisoning, the animal dies from multiple hemorrhages, including subcutaneous ones. If the dog is poisoned, what to do immediately:
- give the dog a sorbent;
- enter subcutaneously or orally vitamin K1 ("Konakion") - a specific antidote to zookoumarin;
- Take the animal to the veterinarian or invite the veterinarian home, then - follow his instructions for receiving "Konakion" clearly, the therapy lasts up to 8 days.
Mercury poisoning in dogs
Mercury is included in many chemical compounds used for dressing seeds before planting and for processing wood. With prolonged contact of the animal with such compounds, acute or chronic mercury poisoning begins to develop gradually. How to understand that the dog is poisoned:
- as a result of metabolic disorders and the work of the digestive tract, the dog develops diarrhea, anuria;
- the animal becomes sluggish, depressed, oppressed;
- there is no urination;
- the appetite disappears, the animal gradually becomes exhausted;
- there are convulsions, coordination of movements is disrupted, paralysis occurs.
If there is no help, the animal dies within 5-10 days. The first emergency aid is rinsing the stomach with the activated charcoal or with a mixture of egg white and water. The field of this dog needs to be given a laxative - a decoction of the althea root, flaxseed, milk. Antidote to mercury is the drug "Unitol", which is administered intravenously in the calculation of 25 mg per kilogram of animal weight. For further treatment it is necessary to apply for veterinary care.
How to save a dog from poisoning?
As you already understood, in many respects the measures taken depend on the specific source of poisoning. The general principles are the urgent rinsing of the stomach, the intake of the sorbent and seeking the qualified help of a veterinarian. If you can not determine the exact cause for treatment yourself, food poisoning or paracetamol poisoning in dogs, or if the poisoning is more severe, it is best to call the vet immediately.
What to give the dog for poisoning?
So, the scheme of the first immediate actions with any poisoning of the animal and the urgent treatment of poisoning in dogs are as follows:
- Discontinue contact with the poison.
- If the poison has got inside, cause vomiting (except for cases of poisoning with acid, oil products, caustic alkalis). To do this, give the dog a warm solution with edible salt or soda, or prepare a solution of hydrogen peroxide in a ratio of 1: 1 and give it to the dog at a dose of 1 tablespoon per 3 kg of body weight.
- If the poison has got on the skin, wash it with running water with baby soap.
- When poisoning with carbon monoxide, remove the dog to fresh air and rinse the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes with a 3% solution of baking soda.
- Call a veterinarian, and while he goes, give the animal an adsorbent, in half an hour - a laxative and enveloping.
Feeding the dog after poisoning
The following day after the appearance of vomiting, the dog should be kept on a starvation diet. Than to feed a dog after a poisoning: gradually enter in a diet easy food, at first it will be broth, liquid broths of groats, then - liquid porridges and a meat farce. Such food is easily digested, quickly digested and does not form stagnant phenomena, which is important in the period when the stomach and intestines are vulnerable, and the liver is not able to cope with the abundance of incoming products.
Than to water a dog at a poisoning?
When poisoning the dog must be actively watered to reduce the concentration of toxins in the blood. How to save a dog from poisoning with liquid:
- having discovered signs of poisoning in dogs, they are soldered with saline and other solutions provoking vomiting;
- then you can give the animals strong tea, mucous broths, purified water.