All the skin on the body is equipped with sebaceous glands, which produce a special fat (sebum). It is necessary to protect the epidermis and hair from drying out and the action of other negative factors. For various reasons, glands begin to secrete too much (hyperfunction) or little (hypofunction) of sebum, which is accompanied by characteristic signs.
Seborrhea of the scalp - symptoms
The clinical picture of the described pathology corresponds to its shape, the degree of progression and activity of the sebaceous glands. A common symptom of all types of disease is alopecia . Seborrhea and hair loss accompany each other due to the following changes:
- violation of root nutrition processes, their weakening;
- deterioration of the structure of the rods;
- lack of protection of ringlets from destructive influences;
- decreased local immunity;
- fragility, the tendency of strands to cross.
Greasy seborrhea of the scalp
Hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands leads to excessive sebum secretion and rapid contamination of ringlets. With such seborrhea of the skin of the scalp, the following problems are associated:
- Constantly felt itching;
- sebaceous epidermal surface;
- the presence of an oil film on the skin;
- Dandruff in the form of dense balls or stuck together flakes, lumps;
- thinning of strands;
- lack of volume in the hairstyle.
The seborrhea of the scalp without adequate therapy begins to spread to smooth skin. Symptoms of the pathological process:
- thickening of the epidermis;
- comedones;
- expanded and contaminated pores;
- shiny face;
- acne.
Dry seborrhea of the scalp
With the hypofunction of the sebaceous glands there is a deficiency of hydration of the epidermis, follicles and core structures. Dry seborrhoea hair is accompanied by such signs:
- intense itching, mainly after washing the head;
- dull and fragile ringlets;
- abundant, small and light dandruff;
- presence of red scaly plaques on the epidermis;
- cross-section of ends;
- feeling of tightness of the scalp.
Additional clinical manifestations of seborrhea are noticeable on the skin of the neck, shoulders, face and back:
- dryness;
- cracking;
- peeling;
- red or pink spots.
Treatment of this seborrhea of the scalp involves an appeal to the trichologist and dermatologist. Specialists will be able to establish the causes and triggering factors of the disease, develop a unique therapeutic regimen and recommend methods of prevention to prevent recurrence of pathology. Completely get rid of the symptoms of the disease is difficult, but to achieve a stable and lasting remission is real.
Purulent seborrhea of the scalp
Sometimes during active progression of a fatty or mixed type of disease, sebaceous ducts are blocked. They gradually accumulate a large amount of secreted secretions. If bacterial infection occurs, purulent seborrhea develops. It is characterized by the following problems:
- furuncles;
- subcutaneous, painful, inflamed comedones;
- abscesses.
Is seborrhea of the scalp?
Among the causes of this pathology there are no infectious pathogens that can be transmitted to other people. If you ask a qualified dermatologist if seborrhea is contagious, the doctor will respond negatively. The disease is non-contagious, it just looks unpleasant, looks like a bacterial, fungal infection of the epidermis or a viral form of lichen.
How to treat seborrhea of the scalp?
Due to the multifactority of the presented pathology, its therapy must be tailored individually and fully consistent with the physiological characteristics of the patient. Complex general treatment of seborrhea of the scalp:
- refusal of any harmful addictions;
- correction of the diet;
- Exclusion of stress and depressive states, stabilization of the psychological background;
- limiting the negative effects on curls, including thermal styling;
- selection of suitable hygienic and caring cosmetics;
- physiotherapy.
Sometimes seborrhea of the scalp is relieved and even permanently disappears after applying the listed recommendations. If these tips do not work, you should contact a dermatologist and trichologist, take a survey and follow the doctors' directions clearly. Depending on the form of seborrhea, its severity, doctors prescribe a complex therapy:
- systemic medicines;
- local funds;
- special shampoos;
- alternative recipes.
Treatment of seborrhea of the scalp - preparations
With any form of altered activity of the sebaceous glands, it is recommended to take beer yeast, zinc, selenium and B vitamins. These substances favorably affect the condition of all skin layers and strands. If the disease is severe, antifungal medicines for seborrhea of the scalp may be required:
- Mycosorrhal;
- Ketoconazole;
- Fungin;
- Oronazole;
- Nizoral;
- Dermazol and similar tablets.
Women doctors are advised to visit an additional gynecologist-endocrinologist. Hormonal disorders are often the main cause of unbalanced production of sebum and seborrhea in the scalp. To correct it, specialists often prescribe oral contraceptives, which can reduce the concentration of androgens in the body. This ensures a quick normalization of the sebaceous glands.
Ointment from seborrhea of the scalp
The basis for the treatment of the described disease is local treatment with the help of external drugs. In light and moderate forms of pathology, shampoos are preferred if the disease is severe, using external application and rubbing agents. Zinc, tar, salicylic and sulfuric ointment from seborrhea of the scalp are basic medicines that help:
- to correct the production of sebum;
- restore the optimal work of the sebaceous glands;
- prevent infection with bacteria and fungus;
- reduce the amount of dandruff;
- increase local immunity.
Effective multicomponent ointments from seborrhea with antimycotic activity for the scalp:
- Zinocup;
- Eplan;
- Randevit;
- Exoderyl;
- Skin-cap.
Seborrhea of the scalp can pass into a chronic recurrent form. To cope with this kind of problem, sometimes hormonal external medicines are prescribed:
- Diprosalic;
- Celestoderm;
- hydrocortisone ointment;
- Elokom;
- Flucinar;
- Belosalik and others.
Shampoos with seborrhea of the scalp
Therapeutic cosmetics for the treatment of sebum production disorders should contain certain chemical compounds (zinc, ketoconazole, tar and similar ingredients) that have the following effects:
- antiseptic;
- antifungal;
- bactericidal;
- immunostimulating;
- Cleansing;
- regulating.
It is important to choose the right shampoo from oily seborrhea and hair loss or hypofunction of the sebaceous glands. Trichologists advise such names of cosmetic products:
- Friederm Zinc or Tar;
- Skin-cap;
- Keto Plus;
- Nizoral;
- Sulsen;
- Kenazol
- Mycosorrhal;
- Sebazon;
- Perch;
- Seibiprox;
- DD clue;
- Sebium;
- Cynovitis;
- Sulsen;
- Kavil Sebo.
Folk remedies for seborrhea of the scalp
The easiest way to treat is to rub a large sea salt. After the standard washing of the strands, without waiting for their drying, it is necessary to massage the epidermis thoroughly with the indicated product. After 5-6 minutes of the procedure, it is necessary to rinse the treated areas well. Completely eliminate the seborrhea of the scalp by the proposed method does not work, but dandruff will be less after the first session.
Lotion for the correction of the sebaceous glands
Ingredients:
- apple cider vinegar with a concentration of 5% - 30 ml;
- non-cold water - 110 ml;
- strong infusion of mint or chamomile - 50 ml;
- ether of a tea tree - 1-2 drops.
Preparation, application
In a glass preheated dish, pour in turn all the components listed. Close the container so that it does not leak. Shake the contents for 1-2 minutes. The resulting liquid moistly moisten the roots of hair, lightly massage. To put on the cap, which does not let the air in, from above wrap it with a towel. After an hour, rinse out the strands without shampoo.
Hair mask for seborrhea
Ingredients:
- Cinchona cork - 15 g;
- vodka - 150 ml;
- castor oil - 7 ml;
- pink ether - 2-3 drops.
Preparation, application
Soak for 10-12 minutes a cinnamon crust in vodka (or alcohol with water). In the mixture obtained, add the oils, stir the mixture intensively. The medicine is carefully rubbed into the roots, massaging for about 8 minutes. Wait another quarter of an hour and wash the curls using the selected seborrhagating shampoo. The remedy is allowed to apply every day until dandruff disappears.
Will hair regrow after seborrhea?
The examined disease in severe course often leads to a noticeable thinning of strands, because it is accompanied by alopecia. Issues of regeneration of damaged follicles are decided on admission in the trichologist. If the seborrhea of the scalp develops against a background of hormonal disorders (increased sensitivity to androgens), the former volume will not be restored to the hair, but it will be possible to stop further baldness. When the pathology progressed for other reasons, there are chances to improve the condition of the curls.
There are 2 ways how to restore hair after seborrhea:
- Medicated. Controlling the level of androgens is carried out by hormonal drugs. Women are prescribed oral contraceptives, sometimes - Spironolactone. For local application Minoxidil and Finasteride are used.
- Surgical. In places affected by alopecia, the skin is transplanted with active and viable follicles.
Vitamins in the seborrhea of the scalp
An integrated approach to solving the described problem requires constant maintenance therapy. Treatment of oily seborrhea of the scalp and hypofunction of the sebaceous glands involves the intake of vitamins, especially A, E and B, and minerals. Dermatologists and trichologists recommend the following drugs:
- Aevit;
- MG217 Psoriasis;
- Medobyotin;
- retinol palmitate;
- Complivit;
- B-complex;
- Pentovit;
- The Revalid;
- alpha-tocopherol acetate and others.
Prevention of seborrhea of the scalp
If there is a genetic predisposition to this pathology, it is difficult to prevent or completely cure. Adequate prevention of seborrhea is to minimize any factors that can disrupt the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands. Experts advise:
- Eat balanced, giving preference to foods with a high content of vitamins.
- Introduce in the diet brewer's yeast (courses).
- Pick up a quality, hypoallergenic and non-medicated caring cosmetics for the scalp.
- Avoid emotional shocks.
- Monitor the balance of estrogens and androgens.