Puncture of the breast is a unique way to get the most truthful information about the nature and nature of the neoplasm in the chest. As a rule, this study is prescribed in conjunction with breast ultrasound and mammography. The accuracy of the results obtained depends entirely on the observance of the rules for the collection of material and the professionalism of laboratory staff. In some cases, the procedure can be repeated several times.
Who needs to have a puncture of the breast?
A gynecologist or mammologist can give directions for the passage of this study in several cases, namely:
- a densification in the mammary glands is felt;
- if ultrasound and mammography detect suspicious "dark" foci;
- inflammation of the nipple, a fluid emerging from it, or a change in the shape of the areola.
How to take a puncture of the breast?
There are several ways to take biological material, but the most common is the use of the thinnest and longest needle. It is injected into the place where the neoplasm is located, which is indicated by the ultrasound machine. Many women experience that puncture of the breast - it hurts. We hasten to dispel all doubts. Yes, the procedure is not pleasant, but modern equipment and painkillers reduce pain to a minimum. Sometimes, for the accuracy of the results of puncture of the breast, you need to use a thicker needle or a biopsy gun. In any case, it is worth discussing with a doctor the likelihood of local anesthesia.
Contraindications to the procedure
This kind of research is absolutely not acceptable if a woman is in a position, breastfeeds or her body reacts negatively to pain medication.
Puncture of the cyst of the breast
This type of biopsy is relevant, if the cyst reaches a size of more than 2 cm and is necessary to get rid of tumors. A syringe with a long needle from the cyst is pumped out of the liquid, which will be sent to a laboratory for investigation. The tumor itself literally "sticks together".
Puncture of breast fibroadenoma
Biopsy of fibroadenoma is the only way that can give an answer to the question whether a malignant tumor or not in the breast. In the course of the study, a piece of tumor tissue is taken through the incision or with a needle. The material is studied for the presence of cancer-affected cells.
What is dangerous puncture of the breast?
This is one of the most popular questions that women ask in the mammologist's office. This kind of research is absolutely harmless, as it excludes damage to large blood vessels or nerve endings. This is possible due to the parallel use of the ultrasound machine.
Consequences of puncture of the mammary gland
After the procedure for several days from the site of puncture, a saccharum may be allocated. This is a common phenomenon that does not require additional medication. Hematoma after puncture of the breast can be reduced by applying cold compresses or special absorbable ointments. In rare cases, if non-sterile equipment is used, infection may be introduced. Therefore, if after a mammary gland puncture a woman observes severe pain, inflammation of the breast, its engorgement and temperature,
Only puncture of the mammary glands gives a chance with confidence to talk about the nature of breast tumors, confirm or deny the presence of cancers and make the right decision about the subsequent medical measures.
To avoid all possible complications after a puncture of the breast, it is possible, if responsibly to choose the clinic that provides this type of research, and entrust the conduct of a biopsy to an experienced specialist in this field.