Peppers are heat-loving plants by their nature. Their homeland is the tropics of Central America. Planting pepper in a greenhouse is the best way to grow it in a medium-climate climate. For a good rooting of seedlings, the absence of nocturnal frosts and warm soil are vital. In greenhouse conditions, pepper grows without any problems, pleasing its rich and useful harvest.
How to plant pepper in a greenhouse?
At the time of pepper transplantation to a permanent growth site, it should be at least 2 months. Seedlings should already have stems with a height of 25 cm, well-formed leaves in the amount of 12-14 pieces and unblown buds. By this time it should already be tempered with coolness. For this, it can be put on an open balcony, where the night temperature is of the order of + 10-15 ° C. More details on how to plant pepper in the greenhouse, we find out below on the items.
Soil temperature for pepper planting in the greenhouse
The time when the pepper should be planted in the greenhouse must be determined in accordance with the climate of the region of residence. By this time, the soil in the greenhouse should already be heated to + 15 ° C to a depth of at least 10 cm. As an additional measure, it is recommended to water the beds of hot (+ 70 ° C) water. How to plant seedlings of peppers in a greenhouse after such a hot watering: you need to wait until the water is absorbed and a little cool.
Order of planting pepper in the greenhouse
Seedlings should be planted so that only the root was placed in the ground, that is, it does not need to bury its stem. If you prikopat stem, it will lead to a suspension of growth and development of the plant. If the seedlings were grown in peat pots, then peppers should be planted right along with them - this method is the most sparing and best for whimsical peppers. How to plant peppers in a greenhouse, if you did not use peat pots: you need to soak the soil well under the seedlings and carefully pass it along with the radical coma.
How far to plant the pepper in the greenhouse?
With a standard greenhouse size of 3x6 m, the distance between peppers when planting in a greenhouse can be made equal to 45 centimeters. The distance between rows should be 35 centimeters. There are other schemes for planting peppers depending on its variety. For example, low-growth varieties can be planted closer - at a distance of 20-30 centimeters between the bushes (6-7 bushes per 1 square meter), whereas for medium-sized and tall plants, the distance should already be at least 35-40 centimeters (4-5 bushes for 1 sq. m.).
There is another scheme, by which the pepper is planted in a greenhouse, it is called square-nesting. To do this in the soil make grooves in the size of 60x60 centimeters. It has 2 plants. If you make a hole 70x70, you can put in it 3 bush. In each such well, you need to pour a little compost or humus, mixing it with the ground. Watering each hole with 1 liter of water, you can proceed to planting.
When to plant the peppers in the greenhouse?
The timing of the planting of peppers in the greenhouse depends largely on whether it is heated or not, as well as on the climatic characteristics of your region of residence. In accordance with this, the timing of sowing of seeds varies. On average, the seeds are planted in early March, in order to begin diving seedlings in the greenhouse in the first days of May. In the heated polycarbonate greenhouse peppers can be planted already in mid-April. But such an early planting of pepper seedlings in the greenhouse requires the beginning of growing it already from the middle of February.
Pepper care in the greenhouse after planting
In a good polycarbonate greenhouse, planting and care of pepper is not difficult. And nevertheless there are some features which it is extremely desirable to observe in order to obtain a rich and qualitative crop:
- You should always keep temperature changes under control - even minor fluctuations in it can negatively affect the growth of the planted seedlings.
- In time water. If you forget to give a drink to the plant, it will let you know about it with brown spots on the leaves.
- It is useful to loosen the soil from time to time - this will enrich it with oxygen and will allow moisture to seep faster.
- Initially, provide quality lighting to peppers. If there is not enough light, the shoots will become dim. And vice versa - in good light they will become bright and saturated.
- It is necessary to introduce fertilizers into the soil - regular top dressing with special solutions will accelerate the development of vegetable culture.
Caring for the pepper in the greenhouse after planting - watering
Pepper is one of the most hygrophilous plants. Planting sweet pepper in the greenhouse and the subsequent care for it necessarily includes competent irrigation. Insufficiency of moisture leads to the formation on the leaves of gray-brown spots, which eventually grow into gray rot . During the formation of ovaries, a lack of moisture leads to small and tasteless fruits. In this case, the optimal watering regime is often and gradually. Excessive flooding of it will lead to decay of the roots.
Pepper feeding in the greenhouse after planting
Mineral fertilizers for peppers in the greenhouse during planting contribute to the formation of a good and strong root system. The solution is prepared as follows: in 10 liters of water, 10 grams of ammonium nitrate, 20 grams of calcium nitrate and 30 grams of double superphosphate are bred. Such mixture is watered every bush immediately after transplantation. In addition to mineral fertilizing, you can use organic - it promotes the growth of the green part of seedlings and accelerates the growth and maturation of the crop.
What can I put pepper in a greenhouse?
Since in the first month after the landing of our pepper in the greenhouse, it grows slowly, it is possible to use the land that is currently empty for cultivation of greenery. Simultaneously with pepper plant in a greenhouse salad, spinach, sorrel - they also love frequent watering. Pepper from this neighborhood will not lose, and you will get a significant return from the square meters of its greenhouse. What can be planted with pepper in a greenhouse in addition to greenery?
Planting pepper in a greenhouse together with tomatoes
Due to the belonging of tomatoes and peppers to one species - Solanaceae, their neighborhood under one roof of the greenhouse is quite acceptable. Moreover, the planting of peppers and tomatoes in one greenhouse makes it possible to obtain an excellent harvest from both crops. Planting bushes is best in staggered order. First, in the greenhouse, tall tomatoes should be placed, and between them, the pearls should be planted. After cutting the first tomato stepsons, the pepper will receive the lighting and space necessary for it.
Another arrangement of the seedling arrangement is the pepper planting along the tomato rows. This will save pepper from the attacks of aphids, which does not tolerate the smell emitted by the bushes tomato. And the third option - the location of tomatoes and peppers on different sides of the greenhouse. It is desirable to use tall varieties of tomatoes. Planting pepper in a greenhouse in this case should be made on the northern side of the greenhouse.
Planting pepper and aubergine in a greenhouse
Thinking about what to put next to the peppers in the greenhouse, consider the option of neighborhood peppers with eggplant. Both these plants have similar growing rules and requirements - they are both thermophilic, their irrigation regime is similar. Only, as with tomatoes, it is better to avoid the neighborhood of eggplant and hot pepper varieties. Sweet same varieties perfectly get along with both tomatoes and eggplant.
Plant shrubs at a distance of 45 centimeters from each other, leaving the space between rows about 60 cm. Landing can begin in the 1st of May. Both plants do not tolerate the presence of drafts. Watering during the flowering period is necessary with a multiplicity of two or three times a week. It is better to avoid deep loosening due to the shallow location of the roots. As we can see, both cultures are very similar in care, because their simultaneous cultivation in one greenhouse will not cause any trouble and additional efforts.
Planting cucumbers and peppers in one greenhouse
The compatibility of planting cucumbers and peppers in a greenhouse is worse than with tomatoes and aubergines. It's all about the conditions necessary for growing cucumbers - they love warmth and frequent sprinkling, while peppers prefer moderate temperature and humidity. From the increased humidity needed for cucumbers, peppers can develop fungus. And yet, with a great desire, the output can be found by constructing a vertical membrane between the two plants.
Another option is to achieve the optimum moisture level for both crops. This indicator should be at the level of 70-80%. If this condition is met, the neighborhood of pepper and cucumbers will be quite successful. You only need to think about the correct arrangement of the bushes and make a diagram of their planting. The distance between rows of peppers and cucumbers should be at least 60 cm.