You probably heard about the Tower of Pisa, which has stood for several centuries under the slope and does not fall. The country where the Leaning Tower of Pisa is located, is called Italy, and the city is Pisa, which is located in Tuscany at a distance of 10 kilometers from the Ligurian Sea. Despite other interesting attractions of this country, the Leaning Tower continues to attract tourists and amateurs of shopping in Italy , who want to capture themselves against the background of a masterpiece of architecture, executed in the Romanesque style.
The height of the Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 meters, the angle of inclination to date is about 3 ° 54 ', so the difference between the vertical projection and the edge of the base is about 5 meters.
Why Leaning Tower of Pisa is inclined and does not fall?
As the legend says, the Leaning Tower of Pisa was created by the architect Pisano and was conceived as a church belfry. However, the Catholic Church refused to pay the master, citing the fact that he should be proud of himself for creating such a majestic bell tower and not accepting earthly goods. Pisano took offense and, with a wave of his hand, said to his tower that she should follow him. The crowd around the tower was surprised when she saw that the bell tower had made a step towards its creator. Such a legend is little true and the fall of the Tower of Pisa is associated only with the mistakes of the designers.
When the Italians began to build the tower, they did not want it to be tilted. It was assumed that the tower would be completely vertical. However, external factors played a role.
It is believed that the tower began to fall, because its base for a long time was in the sand. And they built the Tower of Pisa itself for a very long time, almost 200 years. Both factors affected the angle of the tower. But notice such a roll of architects only after it was erected already three floors. They corrected their project, but this was not enough. The sand, time and error of the designers contributed to the fact that the tower eventually began to bend more and more.
For a long time, tourists were forbidden to climb the Tower of Pisa, as engineers thought it was unsafe. In 1994-2001, the tower was rebuilt and counterweights of lead were installed, and the third tier was reinforced with an iron belt. However, the tower still continues to fall despite the additional strengthening. Today, engineers believe that someday the Tower of Pisa in Italy can still fall to the ground, but it will not happen until three hundred years later.
Interesting facts about the Tower of Pisa
The tower weighs about 14 tons and has a height of 56 meters. The Leaning Tower of Pisa has inside 294 steps of a spiral staircase, which must be overcome in order to have a panoramic view of Italy. It has seven bells in number
The Tower of Pisa itself is completely constructed of white marble, surrounded by a gallery with arches and columns. This combination makes the tower airy and light. But the power of the building should not cause a drop of doubt, because the thickness of the walls of the upper floors is 2.48 meters, and the lower - almost five meters.
In 1986, one of the main attractions of Italy was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa has stood for almost 800 years in an inclined state and continues to hold above the ground despite the skeptical comments of the engineers. Tourists from all over the world are trying to see with their own eyes such a large-scale architectural ensemble, which is remarkable for its extraordinary beauty and stability despite the mistakes of the designers. If you are notable for courage, you can climb to the very top of the tower on a spiral staircase, from where you will have an unforgettable view of the ancient Italian town of Pisa.