Skin pigmentation is a fairly common reason why women resort to ancillary actions. This problem arises from the action of melanocytes. This, the so-called pigment cells, which are able to stain in darker colors, compared with the skin. This happens in different ways, but mostly - with pigment dysfunctions of normal skin color.
The color pigment depends on genetics. It is she who suggests different combinations of skin colors. These include:
- melanin;
- carotene;
- oxyhemoglobin;
- deoxy-hemoglobin.
Skin color in humans is determined by a different amount of pigment data.
Pigmentation of the skin of the face - causes
- Heredity is the appearance of freckles, different spots, which is determined by the increased amount of melanin. If the pigmentation is manifested in the form of a white color, this is a sign of a small amount of melanin in the blood or at all by its absence. An example of this can be the birth of a dark child in bright parents.
- External influences of ultraviolet, strong frost, heat. For example, ultraviolet light significantly affects the pigmentation of the skin, which in frequent cases manifests itself as moles, new dark spots. This is due to the fact that during the ultraviolet action, the work of melanin is activated and its excessive isolation follows. After that, the skin becomes darker, compared to the rest of the body. Such an effect can in the future lead to a significant lightening of the skin.
Causes of severe pigmentation on the face
These include:
- Improper skin care. That is, poor-quality cosmetics and not enough moisturizing of the face, as well as abuse of bad habits. Face skin needs to be nourished with creams, fruity and milk masks, which fully leads to the strengthening of skin cells and the regular development of the necessary pigments.
- Permanent avitaminosis. The lack of vitamins in the body leads to serious violations. In particular, this is a deficiency of vitamin C , A, PP, folic acid and many other elements that can enhance melanogenesis. In the process of external lightening of the skin, it is important to use internal auxiliary preparations. For this, magnesium, zinc, iron and trace elements of copper can be ingested. Such an integrated approach to the cause of pigmentation will contribute to the normalization of pigment synthesis.
- Pregnancy. This condition also applies to the causes of pigmentation on the face. During this interesting female situation, a complete hormonal failure occurs, which can lead to the appearance on the face of characteristic dark spots . Such spots are called chloasma. In most cases, such pigmentation manifests itself on the forehead, cheeks, near the lips. Therefore, we can say with confidence that the most likely cause of pigmentation on the forehead is pregnancy.
- Age changes in the body. With increasing age, the skin becomes most susceptible to ultraviolet light. Therefore, after 40 years, especially during the menopause, women should be less in the sun.
- Skin reaction to various cosmetic preparations in salons. This happens quite often after peeling, which may not suit your skin type, and also after some phototherapy.
Such procedures are quite effective as skin care, but they can, nevertheless, harm the pigment metabolism. - Presence of chronic diseases of the liver, pancreas and disruption of the digestive tract.
The causes of pigmentation under the eyes, on the forehead, on the cheekbones and all other parts of the face, as well as throughout the body - is our general condition of the body. Therefore, after the first manifestation of a violation of the functionality of the skin, it is necessary to take measures of treatment or safety, so that this does not happen again. Therefore, do not give reasons to spread more and more.