A thorn, silvery or Mariin tatarnik, a milk thistle - these are all the names of a useful medicinal plant called milk thistle. Especially widely in medicine (folk and traditional) its seeds and flour from them are used. In pharmacy chains, this powder is known as milk thistle - the indications and contraindications to the use of this herbal preparation, for the most part, are relevant for hepatology.
Useful properties of milk thistle and main contraindications
The main active ingredient of seeds of milk thistle is silymarin - a unique natural substance belonging to the group of antioxidants, which has the following positive effects on the liver:
- increase resistance to damaging factors;
- improvement of metabolism;
- stimulation of cell regeneration;
- normalization of the processes of production and excretion of bile.
In addition, the presented phytochemical produces other beneficial effects:
- supports the work of the gastrointestinal tract, the immune and cardiovascular system;
- activates metabolic processes;
- removes toxic compounds from the body;
- Cures inflammation;
- regulates the functioning of the thyroid gland, normalizing the hormonal balance;
- struggles with dyspeptic disorders;
- promotes the renewal of cells and blood composition.
Together with the use of milk thistle, it is important to mention contraindications to its reception - individual intolerance of plant components, pregnancy. If there are any severe chronic illnesses before starting the course of therapy, you need to get a specialist consultation.
Indications for the use of thistle milk thistle
As already mentioned, the main field of medicine, which uses flour from the seeds of thorns - hepatology, which studies the diseases of the liver, gall bladder and bile ducts. The milk thistle is prescribed for such pathologies:
- alcoholic and viral hepatitis;
- cholecystitis;
- fatty liver hepatosis ;
- cholecystoholnagitis;
- cirrhosis;
- cholelithiasis;
- biliary dyskinesia;
- cholangitis.
Also, the intake of the powder in question helps in the treatment of diseases of the digestive organs, among which:
- stomach ulcers, intestines;
- enterocolitis;
- gastritis;
- pancreatitis;
- colitis;
- gastroduodenitis ;
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- chronic constipation;
- duodenitis;
- enteritis;
- irritable bowel syndrome;
- inflammation of the spleen.
Other indications for using seed meal from the seeds of the described plant are:
- joint diseases;
- cardiovascular disorders;
- anemia of different etiology;
- thyroid dysfunction and endocrine problems (diabetes mellitus);
- proctologic diseases;
- dermatological pathologies;
- inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tract;
- acquired immunodeficiencies;
- diseases of the genitourinary system;
- overweight;
- gynecological diseases;
- the effects of irradiation and chemotherapy;
- living in adverse areas in terms of ecology;
- chronic intoxication;
- restoration after surgical interventions and severe pathologies;
- complex struggle with various dependencies.
Side effects and contraindications to the use of thistle milk thistle
Doctors prohibit the use of the presented drug only in case of its individual intolerance and during pregnancy in any trimesters.
Apparently, the indications and contra-indications of the milk thistle shroud are not comparable. Therefore, in the absence of an allergy to flour from the seeds of the thorn, it can be safely taken even for the prevention of the diseases listed above.