Healthy kidneys are mobile and can move one to two centimeters. With nephroptosis, one part of the organ falls into two or more vertebrae. Although the reasons for the omission of the kidney and a little, the consequences can be very different. So, for example, such a disease is often observed in people who have poorly developed abdominal muscles. The omission is due to the fact that the natural support of the organ is violated.
Consequences of omission of the right kidney or left
Many experts say that the disease itself is not terrible, since it practically does not affect the work of the kidneys and other organs. But it can lead to the development of hypertension, urolithiasis and pyelonephritis, which will be reflected in the work of the entire human life system.
With incorrect or delayed treatment of nephroptosis, various complications arise. This is due to the development of ischemia of the kidney tissues, an increase in edema, which is fraught with a violation of the process of urination. The most common consequence is pyelonephritis - an inflammation of the bowl-and-pelvic organ department. Because of it, blood vessels and veins are twisted, lympho- and venostasis often occurs.
The most serious complications are hematuria and urolithiasis. Against the backdrop of these ailments, blood pressure rises and a hypertensive crisis occurs.
In order to recognize the disease in time and seek medical help, you need to know the signs of the disease.
Symptoms and consequences of kidney failure
All three main stages of kidney ovulation development are distinguished:
- Appear stupid pain in the lumbar region. Usually they are actively manifested during or after physical exertion, when the body is for a long time vertically. They gradually pass if the trunk is translated into a horizontal position.
- At the second stage of the disease, a bundle of blood vessels and ureters are twisted. Most often at the same time, venous hypertension develops. Due to poor urination, pain occurs in the lower abdomen, the groin area and sometimes in the lower back.
- With the transition to the third stage, all the symptoms are only aggravated, the kidney begins to swell, and its inflammation, pyelonephritis, occurs. There are intense and sharp pains. In some cases, there is blood in the urine.
Recognize the ailment can be during urography or ultrasound examination. And analysis of secretions will help prevent various complications.
Causes of omission of the kidney
The omission of the kidneys can develop due to various problems:
- a sharp weight loss as a result of an infectious disease (in children, omission of the kidneys is due to the fact that the fat capsule supporting this organ becomes thinner).
- trauma in the lumbar region or abdomen;
- hematomas in the perineal tissues;
- genetic predisposition;
- permanent physical exertion on the body;
- decrease in the tone of the peritoneum muscles (often this ailment occurs after pregnancy - especially with multiple or multiple fetuses - and this reason for the omission of the kidney in women is considered the main one).
Prevention and treatment of the disease
To prevent the causes of omission of the right kidney, you must adhere to several major factors:
- Maintain the muscle tone of the abdominal cavity.
- You can not lose weight.
- A timely examination should be conducted.
- Be sure to properly distribute physical activity.
At the first stages of the development of the disease, you can be cured simply - you only need to wear a special bandage and engage in rehabilitation physical education.
If delayed detection of the disease is recommended, surgical intervention is recommended. Before this, it is necessary to take a course of antibiotics.