Kaluga is very proud and sincerely fond of the townspeople. But do not rush to consider this opinion subjective. After all, the city is really remarkable, it is very beautiful, there are many sights, historical places, beautiful green parks and squares, places for cultural rest. In general, in Kaluga there is something that can and should be looked at.
What is just worth a spectacular entrance to the city on Gagarinsky Bridge. But also this magnificent entrance panorama is far not all. So, kaluga residents are very proud of the Gostiny Dvor, which occupies a whole separate quarter. In the construction of this shopping center at one time took part just three eminent architects.
Squares and parks of Kaluga
It is located Gostiny Dvor in the square Old Torg, which, in fact, is a tourist attraction of Kaluga. This area exists since the 18th century, although it was called Trubyanka. We built it on the site of the Gorodensky ravine, later on Trubyanka was given a different name - Starotorgskaya Square. In Soviet times, the area was called Lenin Square, and only in the 90s of the twentieth century it received its current name - Old Torg.
Another not less famous square in Kaluga is Victory Square. The people of the city are very fond of her and care for her in every possible way. Here is a memorial complex in memory of the Soviet soldiers, including the Kaluzhans who gave their lives for the victory over the Nazis in 1941. There is a monument with eternal fire, an obelisk to the victorious people, a statue of Motherland, which holds in its hand the silver ribbon of the Oka river and the first artificial satellite of the Earth. This is the victory of the Russian people and the conquest of the cosmos.
By the way, about the cosmos: Kaluga residents pay much attention to this topic, practically considering Kaluga as the "cradle of cosmonautics" and "gates into space." This is especially felt in places such as: the Astronautics Museum and the Tsiolkovsky Museum, the Vostok launch vehicle, the modern planetarium, the sculpture of the ball with Gagarin's profile - the favorite gathering place for young people in the warm evenings "Sharik".
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There are many green parks, squares and avenues in Kaluga. The most beautiful places are the Golden Alley, the Kaluga Forest, Tsiolkovsky Park, the Park of Rest and the Square of Peace. Here, kaluga residents and guests of the city like to spend time walking leisurely and inhaling the aroma of pine trees, enjoying the freshness and coolness of clean air.
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Historical places of Kaluga
Since the history of the city is more than one hundred years old, there are enough historical sights here. This, for example, the Chamber of Korobov and the House of Makarov, the Yankovsky Manor, the so-called Presence.
The Korobov's Chamber is the former mansion of the merchant Korobov, listed as a rare monument of antiquity. In fact, this house is the oldest building in the city of Kaluga. Today, there is one of the branches of the Kaluga Local History Museum, where there are all kinds of exhibitions, festivals, celebrations.
The House of Makarov is a monument of Kaluga civil architecture, it was built in the early Baroque style (like the Massandra Palace, Crimea ) in the 18th century. Up to now, these chambers have preserved their primordiality, almost without knowing the alterations and reorganizations.
Places of interest in Kaluga in due time were conceived by architects as architectural ensemble, which united all administrative services of the province. It was built in the 18-19 centuries. All buildings of the building are connected by arches and crossings. At that time, the construction cost was a round sum. Today in these buildings there is a theological seminary.
There are many interesting places in Kaluga. This is the Kaluga Drama Theater, and the Great Stone Bridge, and the House of Bilibin. In general, the city is interesting with an abundance of attractions and the possibility of travel not so much in space as in time. According to historians, Kaluga in many ways reminds Moscow of the century before last. The city managed to maintain its primacy, to bring to the descendants of history, avoiding serious destruction and radical reorganization.
If you want, you can learn more about the most beautiful cities in Russia .