How to put the tile correctly - all the subtleties of the facing work

A detailed study of the question of how to put the tile correctly, is useful to all people planning to make serious repairs in the house. Even with a wide choice of modern building materials, this kind of decoration does not lose popularity because of its high decorative and technical qualities.

How to put tiles?

Before the beginning of the facing work, it is necessary to do a complex of preparatory measures and purchase working equipment. It is necessary to perform measurements of walls and ceiling taking into account the installed sanitary equipment and communications, draw a plan of the room, calculate the required material and glue. An important point in the task, how to put the tile on the floor or on the walls of the room, is to choose the shape and dimensions of the tile in accordance with the interior and the goal.

Tool kit and tools for working with tiles:

• glue;
• grout for seams;
• plumb bob;
• qualitative level;
• tile cutting machine;
• electric drill with a set of nozzles;
• a set of putty knives;
• container for glue;
• roulette;
• markers;
• plastic crosses.

How to put a tile on a wall?

In solving the problem of how to correctly place the tile on the wall, the preparation of the surface always matters. Well clean the working plane from dust, old plaster, whitewash, paint. In the presence of a perfectly flat floor, you can start laying from its surface, but often you have to make the lining from the 2nd or 3rd row. It is desirable to make correct measurements taking into account the seams so that in the most noticeable to the viewer the upper row all the tiles were intact.

How to put tiles on the wall:

1. Determine the correct line of the lowest row.
2. With the help of a level, we transfer marks along the perimeter.
3. Markers connect the tags.
4. We calculate vertical rows.
5. We begin to glue the tile.
6. The adhesive is applied to the width of 3 tiles with a margin.
7. The horizontal of the row is controlled by a support bar.
8. Verticality and flatness of the series are checked by level.
9. The width of the seam is crossed.
10. Cut the extreme tiles if necessary.
11. Having finished work on one wall, we pass to the adjacent wall, obtaining a reference row along the perimeter of the space.
12. We continue to correctly place the following series in a similar way.
13. When laying the bottom row, you need to make measurements and adjust the material with a trim.
14. In the places of docking with the pipeline we use drills and crowns for ceramics.
15. Upon completion of work we make grout.

How to put floor tiles?

It is impossible to carry out the task qualitatively, how correctly to put a tile on a floor, without arrangement of as much as possible equal surface. At the preparatory stage, you should fill the flat screed yourself or call for help from professionals. Then we wait until the cement slurry dries completely and we can start laying ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware tiles .

How quickly to put the tile on the floor:

1. The first row is preferably oriented relative to the long wall of the room.
2. We retreat the distance equal to the width of the tile and beat off the marks at different ends of the room.
3. Pull the marking cord.
4. A primer solution (Ceresit CT17 or similar) significantly increases adhesion and holds the surface together.
5. Many experts practice priming with glue for tiles, it better clogs cracks and pores, enhances adhesion to concrete.
6. The solution is applied to the tile and the floor, we try to put it in different directions to maximally close the voids.
7. Evenly we press the tile to the floor, by tapping the rubber hammer we compact the solution.
8. Moving around the room in rows, the width of the seams correctly adjusted crosses.
9. We pile the tiles to the neighboring elements with a hammer.
10. Excess glue immediately remove.
11. The final stage - grouting, dry powder diluted with water and fill the seams with a special rubber spatula.

How to put a tile in a wooden house?

Wood is a material with excellent decorative and thermal insulation properties, but in a damp room it is inferior in quality to tiles. In the question of how to put ceramic tiles in a building made of wood, you can not do with the standard leveling of the plane with a screed. The best solution to the problem is to apply an additional substrate of plywood or drywall, which is fixed to the wall with a frame or laid on the rough floor. This plane should be covered with a primer to form a protective film.

How to put a tile on a drywall?

For work it is recommended to buy GVLV sheets with hydrophobic impregnation, which are mounted on a metal crate. To obtain a stable base, the seams between them are covered with putty, and then the whole plane is treated with a primer. The process itself, as it is exactly put the tile on the plasterboard, is not very specific and is produced using standard technology.

How to put a tile on an old tile?

With the practical implementation of the task, everything depends on the strength of the foundation of the old facing material. It is necessary to tap the surface for voids and cracks, if there is a doubt that the tile will fall off, it is better to completely disassemble it immediately. The main thing in the problem is how to put the tile yourself on the old tile - to ensure a strong adhesion of the new coating to smooth ceramics.

Experienced masters advise on the old glaze to make incisions or remove it with a grinding machine. In the case, how to properly lay the tile, you can use the new technology and avoid these actions, using in the preliminary stage of the POLIMIN primer, Concrete contact, Knauf Beto-contact or similar mixtures. They will make the wall rough and suitable for facing. This solution is developed on an acrylic base and applied by a roller after cleaning the old coating from dirt.

How to put the tile in the bathroom with your hands?

In the question of how to put a tile in the bathroom, you need to consider some of the features associated with the correct installation of plumbing. First, the floor is finished, then the bath is placed and exposed. From its upper edge begins the laying of the tile upwards, so that the lower row of tiles with the butt on the side. Otherwise, when the bath is brought into the already lined room, the joint should be sealed securely. The main condition - water from the walls should drain inside the sanitary unit.

How to put the tile in the kitchen?

The installation of tiles in the kitchen is not peculiar, the main problem is to divide it into zones and select the material that is optimal for a specific area of ​​space. Solving the problem of how to put the tile in the kitchen on the floor or on the wall, take into account the porosity and slipperiness of the ceramics. For example, for flooring, a matt tile with a water resistant surface is the best choice.

Separation of the kitchen into zones:

1. Working area with stove, sink, refrigerator.
2. Apron.
3. Floor.
4. Dining space.

How to put an apron of tiles?

There are several practical ways to design an apron - diagonal, standard styling, imitation of brickwork. In most cases, its height does not exceed 75 cm. The material consumption depends on the size of the working area, the location of the floor and suspended cabinets in the room. It should be noted several features in the question of how to put an apron of tiles in the kitchen:

1. We lay the tile below the level of the countertop by at least 20-25 mm.
2. The upper part of the apron is tiled to the bottom of the hood.
3. The area of ​​the apron can occupy the whole space of the wall or be limited to a working area with a sink, gas or electric stove, a cutting surface.

How to put a tile in the corridor?

When dealing with the problem of how to put the tile in the hallway, you need to take into account the constant contact with the street dust and dirt. It is better not to buy a light color in this room, it will quickly lose its attractive appearance here. Tiles in the hallway it is desirable to buy non-slippery 3-5 grade wear resistance. For a narrow room, choose the material for parquet or rectangular tiles in a small format so that you do not encounter a constant trimming of the overall boards.

How to put a tile in a bath?

The flooring in the bath should be strong and safe for humans, so in this place it is better to use a thick tile with a relief texture. Suited ceramics are the 4th or 5th group of wear resistance with moisture absorption A1 or B1. Choosing ways how correctly to put a tile on a wall, we consider a kind of a rough surface. In wooden saunas, waterproofing and installation of a lining made of waterproof material can not be avoided. Tiled floors in the wash and steam room are made with a slope to the drain hole.

How to put gypsum tiles?

Working with gypsum is simple and does not require the use of complex equipment. The trimming of the material can easily and correctly be done with a metal hacksaw or a plinth saw. To solve the problem, how to put the tile on the floor and the wall of gypsum, you need to consider the appearance of the base. It is undesirable to finish the painted surface without preliminary preparation. It is better to make incisions on the plane and cover it with a plaster mix. Excellent for working plywood or gipsokartonnoe base, plastered brick walls.

How to put PVC tiles?

Vinyl coating is becoming more popular due to its excellent qualities and wide variety of assortment. There are several varieties of PVC tiles , successfully used for finishing the ceiling, walls and floor. This composite material is a complex pie of glass fiber, fiber optic layer, polyurethane coating, polyvinylchloride, resins and quartz chips. In business, how quickly to put a tile of PVC, it is impossible to correctly use a single recipe, the installation technology directly depends on the type of decorative coating.

Types of PVC tiles:

1. Cover with fixed locking joint.
2. The material is self-adhesive.
3. Tiles that require special glue when laying.

How to put a mosaic tile?

The technology of surface preparation differs little from the preparatory work before laying a standard tile or porcelain stoneware. Mosaic elements with a complex pattern should be laid out on the side of the table or on the floor in order to compose the required picture from them. The adhesive is suitable for universal latex-based, resistant to high humidity and temperature changes. To complete the task, how to put the mosaic tile correctly, you need a spatula, roller, nippers, knife, rubber trowel.

How can I put a tile mosaic:

1. Draw lines on the wall.
2. Align the elements with a hammer and a bar, press the mosaic with a smoothing pad.
3. We try to remove the bubbles between the tiles and glue.
4. The paper is removed after 30 minutes after the solution has solidified.
5. Grout we do after 48 hours.
6. Remove excess glue with a knife.
7. We clear the mosaic from the remains of paper and mortar with a wet sponge.
8. We apply grout.
9. After 20 minutes, clean the excess solution with a dry cloth.
10. After 15 minutes, we polish the mosaic.

How correctly to put the paving slab?

The fulfillment of the task of correctly placing the paving slab is very different from the facing works inside the room, but also the sweeping and leveling of the territory plays a huge role here. The distance between adjacent elements is exhibited by crosses, the calculation of the amount of material is made after measurements taking into account the gaps. At the preparatory stage it is desirable to immediately set the curbs at the required angles to the solution. When deciding how to put tiles in a dacha, you need to decide on the type and form of the cover.

Types of paving slabs according to the manufacturing method:

• vibrolitaya;
• granite;
• vibropressed.