How to grow pineapple - tropical exotica at home

Delicious tropical fruit can be purchased in stores at any time of the year, but the price is not always available. There is an alternative option - to learn how to grow pineapple on your own, especially when observing all the rules, it is easy to achieve the desired result.

How to plant pineapple at home?

There are several ways how you can grow a tropical plant at home. The most popular option involves the use of the top of the fruit. More effort will have to be spent in seeding, and the chance of success is less than that of the previous method. Finding out whether it is possible to grow pineapple at home, it is worth noting that if there is an adult plant, the reproduction can be carried out with the help of the lower part of the stem or the daughter processes that form under the oviposition.

Another option is the planting of the cuttings, which has several rows of leaves, and reach a length of 15-20 cm. It can be unscrewed or cut off with a blade. Be sure to apply the coal crumb to the cuts sites, and then, with the cuttings arrive, as in the case of growing the apex of the fruit, as will be discussed later. In the case where the root rosette has root rudiments, then immediately it is planted in the ground, using a mixture of peat, perlite and finished soil for indoor plants.

How to plant pineapple from the top?

To use this method, you need to choose the right fruit. Pineapple should be fresh, as indicated by a powerful bunch of green and succulent foliage. The fetus must meet all the requirements of maturity. There is an instruction how to properly plant pineapple at home:

1. Take the fruit with one hand, and the other make smooth screw movements to unscrew the rosette of leaves from the base.
2. The base should be cleaned for 2-3 cm, for which several leaves are plucked. This is important in order to begin to appear roots. The cut should be sprinkled with crushed coal or ground cinnamon.
3. For a week the seedling should be left to dry at room temperature. It is better to hang it with a cut piece up. Due to this, the process of root formation will be accelerated.
4. When the deadline is gone, put the seedling in the water and wait until the roots appear. It is recommended to choose a dark container or wrap it in black paper. It is best to place the can in a bright and warm place. Negative impact on the state of the outlet drafts and temperature changes. The fluid must necessarily be changed every two days so that it does not become sour.
5. Finding out how to grow pineapple, it is important to choose the right pot and soil, but more on that later. When sprouts appeared, then the planting in the ground is carried out. If the seedling was not put into the water, then after planting in the ground, it must be covered with a glass cap or a plastic bottle.
6. The duration of rooting depends on external factors and compliance with the rules for care. In most cases, this process takes 6-8 weeks. During the rooting, the leaves begin to dry out, the tips of which need to be cut off. Together with this, new greenery will grow and in this case one can not doubt that the plant has taken root.

How to plant pineapple seeds?

To use this method, you need to find the seeds in the store, but they should not be whitish. Make sure that the expiration date is not overdue. Growing pineapple from seeds at home can be done if they have a flattened semicircular shape and a length of 3-4 mm. The right color is brown or brown. They must be intact without damage. There is an instruction how to grow pineapple with the help of seeds:

1. Place the planting material on a day between wet wipes and leave in a warm place.
2. When they swell, they can be transplanted into a moist mixture of peat and sand. You do not need to deepen the fine seeds sufficiently 1-2 cm.
3. Top of the container must be covered with glass or film to create a greenhouse effect, without which the percentage of successful germination is minimized.
4. At room temperature, germination can go from 3 weeks to 1.5 m. If the indices are at the level of 30-32 ° C, sprouts may appear after 2-3 weeks. It is important not to forget about watering and feeding.
5. When a few leaves appear on young rosettes, they must be dived to the ground for adult plants with a small earthen lump. For a suitable soil mix in equal quantities peat, humus, garden soil and sand. It is also recommended to add up to 5% of the volume of charcoal.

How to grow pineapple at home?

There are a number of requirements for creating a suitable environment for the proper cultivation of tropical fruits.

1. Lighting and temperature. Note that the plant comes from the tropics, so the cold is unacceptable for it. At any time of the year, the duration of the light day should be at least 6 hours. To grow pineapple from the top at home in winter, the seedling must be kept on the south side, where the best lighting is. The temperature is 22-26 ° C.
2. Humidity. Tropical crops need regular spraying. Do not forget about the procedure in the winter when the batteries are working. In winter, spray once a week, and in summer, twice.
3. Choice of pot. If you are interested in how to successfully grow pineapple, then it's better to plant a low and wide pot for planting. This is due to the fact that the root system of pineapple is in the upper layer of the soil. Adults and large specimens are transplanted into wide enamel tanks. In such conditions it is possible to obtain large fruits up to 1.5 kg.
4. Transfer. When the pineapple grows up, you need to transplant it into a new and more voluminous pot. It is better to do this once a year in the spring.

Land for planting pineapple

In the chosen pot on the bottom, always put a drain , for example, using pebbles or expanded clay. Finding out how to grow pineapple at home, it is necessary to pay attention to the choice of soil and the best composition - a mixture for which in equal proportions soil, peat, humus and sand are mixed. In stores you can find a ready-made soil, intended for growing pineapples, and it must be watered with a hot solution of potassium permanganate and leave for a couple of days.

How to care for pineapple in a pot?

In order not only to grow a plant, but also to see flowering, and to receive fruits, it is necessary to carry out the proper care. The time for fruiting comes 2-4 years after the formation of a new rosette. In industrial cultivation, different treatments are used, but for domestic conditions they are not suitable.

1. To obtain the fruit of pineapple, care should include mandatory feeding with liquid organic fertilizer. If during the growing season twice a month, such a procedure is carried out, then in 2-3 months. expected flowering.
2. Some gardeners recommend for several days to water the inside of the outlet with acetylene solution, for which 15 g of carbide is taken per liter of water.
3. In the topic - how to grow pineapple at home, it is worthwhile to present one more method that provokes flowering - next to the pot put a jar with a little water and a piece of smoking carbide. During the procedure, it is recommended to cover the pot with a packet or send it to a greenhouse.
4. There have been occasions when ordinary apples provoke flowering, since ethylene is released during storage. Lay out fresh apples during the pot.
5. You can do fumigation with ordinary smoke. The duration of this procedure is 10-15 minutes. You need to spend it 2-3 times a week.

Growing pineapple - watering

A tropical plant needs regular watering, which is carried out according to the rules:

1. Finding out how to grow pineapple, it is important to know that in the warm season the rosette of leaves should be 2/3 full of water, which is changed every two months.
2. Between watering the soil should dry, but do not dry out, covering with cracks.
3. Water for irrigation, should be soft and warm. If possible, take rainwater. When tap water is used, it must be boiled and acidified to make the pH equal to five units.
4. For the cultivation of pineapple at home, it is important to take into account that during the summer growing season it requires abundant moistening. In cold weather, watering is reduced, and at a soil temperature of 20 ° C it should stop.

Growing pineapple at home - top dressing

Starting from planting and during life, it is necessary to exercise enhanced nutrition. In the process of growth of the houseplant pineapple, care during the active vegetation period involves the infusion of the mullein. For its preparation 10 l bucket for 1/3 fill with manure and pour in water. For 3-5 days, stir the contents from time to time. When the fermentation process is over (this is 10-12 days), dilute with water at a rate of 1: 8. This fertilizer is applied every 15 days.

Growing pineapple at home - disease

If you follow the rules of care, then pests should not appear. Pincers and mealy mullet can be affected by pineapple. To get rid of the parasites, rinse the leaves with a soap solution and then with plain water. If the lesion is severe, then use insecticides . Home-grown pineapple and caring for it means fighting with the core rot, in which the leaves turn black. For treatment in the center of the outlet pour any fungicide.

Where are pineapples grown?

Homeland of this tropical plant is South America, and more precisely, Brazil. The first among Europeans who could appreciate the taste of this fruit was Christopher Columbus. Thanks to the colonizers, after some time, the territories that had suitable conditions for growing pineapples expanded. They are doing this in the Philippines, Hawaii, Mexico, India and others.

Pineapple in the apartment

The fruit is grown most often in the pots of America and in the south of Europe. It is better for this purpose to take not a brand sold in the store, but decorative small-fruited varieties. Ways how to grow pineapple in an apartment, was told earlier. It is worth noting that often the experiment does not give results and this is due to the wrongly chosen fruit for planting.

Growing pineapples in the open ground

In territories with a suitable climate, fruit is multiplied on plantations. Intensive technology is used with the use of large-fruited early ripening varieties. Plant rooted cuttings with a length of at least 20 cm. The plant is planted in a two-row way, making sure that between the bushes it was about 1.5-2 m. It is important to leave wide rows between rows. Growing pineapple in a country house in the open is not easy, since it is difficult to arrange suitable conditions.

Growing pineapple in the greenhouse

For reproduction in greenhouses, it is essential to use the correct soil, for which mix the garden soil, peat, humus, perlite and charcoal. Finding out how it is possible to grow pineapple, it is worth pointing out that for watering it is necessary to take acidified water. Make sure that the liquid does not stagnate. To obtain a crop, you can fumigate plants with smoke or treat them with acetylene.