For normal functioning of the respiratory system, as well as its protection against the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms, mucus is constantly secreted in the bronchi. The surplus of this secret is removed naturally by almost imperceptible to humans, but sometimes it thickens and causes discomfort. Before you look for ways to get rid of phlegm in your throat, it is important to find out the reasons for increasing its viscosity and release in excessive volume. The otolaryngologist is competent in this matter.
How to get rid of the constant presence of sputum in the throat?
Most often, the problem in question is found in smokers and people who regularly drink alcohol. Tobacco smoke and alcohol are strong irritants for the mucous membrane of the pharynx, provoking a congestion in the throat of bronchial secretions. In this case, you just need to abandon the addictions.
Another cause of this pathology lies in malnutrition, accompanying digestive disorders, for example, diverticulum or reflux of the esophagus. With these diseases, sputum is constantly in the throat and pharynx - how to get rid of such a symptom will prompt the gastroenterologist. Normalization of the diet in favor of a healthy diet and complex therapy of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract will help in just 2-4 weeks to cope with the problem.
Another common factor that provokes the accumulation of viscous mucus in the pharynx is the reaction of the respiratory system to stimuli in the environment (pollen, chemical compounds, dust, etc.). To improve the condition, it is important to immediately exclude contact with such substances and take a course of antihistamines.
The remaining causes of the described pathology are the development of respiratory diseases, which must be treated in a comprehensive manner.
How to quickly and permanently get rid of viscous sputum in the throat?
The most effective way to treat this symptom is rinsing with the following solutions:
- Chlorexidine;
- Yoks;
- Miramistin;
- Furacilin;
- tincture of calendula with water;
- Hexoral;
- Iodinol and others.
Procedures should be carried out often, every 1.5-2 hours. An alternative to pharmacy products are herbal decoctions with antiseptic properties based on sage, eucalyptus, chamomile.
If the standard approach is ineffective, the otolaryngologist appoints an extended treatment regimen.
Here's how to get rid of viscous sputum in the throat, if it's a lot:
1. Use of local immunomodulators:
- IRS-19 ;
- Lysobact;
- Imudon;
- Ribomunyl;
- Lymphomyositis.
2. Irrigating the pharynx with medicinal solutions, resorption of the troches:
- Inhaliptus;
- Cameton;
- Oracept;
- Hexoral;
- Stopangin.
3. Use of local decongestants and vasoconstrictors:
- Halazolin;
- Xylometazoline;
- Naphthysine;
- Nazol and others.
4. Reception of homeopathic and herbal remedies that dilute mucus:
- Tonsilgon;
- Sinupret;
- Tonzipret.
At bacterial infections antibiotics from group of macrolides or the newest cephalosporins in addition are appointed.
In advanced cases, burning of the affected tissues of the throat with liquid nitrogen, solutions of collargol or protargol, trichloroacetic acid, silver nitrate is carried out. Sometimes surgical intervention (tonsillectomy) is recommended.
How to get rid of thick sputum in the throat with a dry cough?
The reason for combining these symptoms is usually acute or chronic infection of the respiratory tract - bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia and other diseases. To dilute and accelerate the excretion of mucus in such situations, bronchodilators and mucolytics are used:
- Ambrogen;
- Gedelix;
- Lazolvan;
- Ambroxol;
- Herbion;
- Doctor Mom;
- Linkas and other drugs.