Small watery bubbles near the red border of the lips are called colds, but hypothermia is not the cause of such a rash. It provokes herpes, in various forms of which more than 95% of the planet's inhabitants are infected. The exacerbation of infection is easy to stop if the therapy is started in time.
Types of herpes on the face
There are a large number of strains of the virus in question, but only 8 of them are dangerous for humans. Two types of infection provoke the appearance of rashes on the face, this is a simple herpes on the skin and Varicella zoster. The latter indicated form is accompanied by different symptoms depending on the age of the patient and the activity of his immune system.
Herpes simplex on the face
This type of virus is most common. Most people are only carriers of infection, they have herpes on the skin of the face does not cause any symptoms. In other cases, the pathology is periodically exacerbated by external factors, which is characterized by a corresponding clinical picture. Eruptions are localized mainly on the epidermis, but can also affect the mucous membranes.
With recurrence of the virus, herpes is seen on the nose and lips ("cold") in the form of small blisters. They quickly dry up and burst, especially with correct treatment, becoming covered with a thin crust. Sometimes there is a simple herpes on the chin and eyelids (conjunctivitis) with local inflammation. Such symptoms cause a similar kind of HSV-1 infection, so coping with them is also easy. Gradually the herpes on the face becomes aggravated all less often. This is due to the formation of specific antiviral immunity.
Herpes zoster on the face
The described form of infection occurs in 2 variants:
- Chicken pox - the first contact with the virus, often happens in childhood;
- Herpes zoster on her face - re-infection or recurrence of Varicella zoster.
When chickenpox, small bubbles with a purulent fluid cover the entire body, sometimes formed on the mucous membranes. The rash, characteristic of herpes zoster, in most patients is localized to the trunk, but blisters can appear and along the trigeminal facial nerve. In such situations, herpes on the cheek is seen from the inside. In parallel, the vesicles occur in the external auditory canal and on the ears.
Herpes on the face - causes
Present pathology is caused by a viral infection, which is constantly present in the body and periodically exacerbated. Herpes on the face always recurs due to certain unfavorable external conditions. The main factor is the decrease in the activity of immunity, when the protective system is not able to suppress the virus. There are other circumstances that provoke herpes on the face - reasons:
- unbalanced nutrition;
- advanced age;
- emotional or physical overwork;
- stress;
- close contact with an infected person;
- hypothermia and overheating;
- autoimmune and hematological diseases;
- respiratory-viral pathologies (ARI, ARVI);
- avitaminosis;
- long-term use of antibiotics or glucocorticosteroid hormones;
- metabolic disorders;
- intoxication, including smoking, alcohol and taking drugs.
Herpes on the face - symptoms
A specific symptom of this disease is a rash in the form of small blisters, prone to fusion between themselves. The photo below shows how herpes looks on the face in different areas. In addition to viral vesicles, the following symptoms are observed:
- itching;
- swelling and redness of the skin;
- severe soreness of affected areas (with shingles);
- an arbitrary opening of blisters with the formation of ulcers and crusts;
- slight increase in body temperature.
Herpes on the face - what to do?
Completely get rid of the described virus can not get into the body, it remains in it forever. You can only stop signs of infection and prevent repeated herpes on the face - the treatment is to remove symptoms and prevent relapses. To prevent exacerbations it is recommended to strengthen the immune system:
- Healthy food.
- Allow time for physical activity.
- Avoid stress.
- To refuse from bad habits.
- Take multivitamin courses.
To cure acute herpes on the face apply:
- local preparations;
- systemic medicines;
- alternative means.
Ointment from herpes on the face
As external drugs, special antiviral drugs are used that destroy pathogenic cells and prevent their reproduction. The best way to quickly cure herpes on the face is to apply the following ointments:
- Zovirax ;
- Acyclovir;
- Waltrex;
- Gerpevir;
- Lipster;
- Acik and others.
After opening the bubbles and the formation of crusts, the skin should be well moistened. Than to treat herpes on the face during healing:
- Panthenol;
- Virosept;
- Bepanten;
- Excipion;
- Pantoderm and analogues.
Herpes pills on the face
With serious damage to soft tissues and the spread of blisters on the mucous membranes, systemic treatment is required. It must be prescribed if the rash on the face of a herpetic origin is accompanied by shingles. Antiviral medications for internal administration are recommended, which simultaneously eliminate infection and strengthen immunity.
Herpes pills of the latest generation:
- Valtrex;
- Famvir;
- Valwyr;
- Famciclovir;
- Erazaban.
Treatment of herpes folk remedies
In the list of alternative methods of fighting the virus, preparations based on plant extracts are used. An effective option, how to cure herpes on the face, is considered a point application to the rashes of undiluted ethers:
- bergamot;
- lavender;
- fir;
- eucalyptus;
- cedar;
- bitter almonds;
- tea tree;
- sage;
- geranium;
- pine trees;
- juniper;
- thui.
Home remedy for herpes on the face
Ingredients:
- garlic - 1-2 cloves;
- natural honey - 0,5 tsp.
- fir oil - 5 ml.
Preparation, use :
- Grind garlic until smooth.
- Mix gruel and separated juice with butter and honey.
- Densely lubricate the resulting medicine blisters every 3-4 hours.
Herpes Cream
Ingredients:
- Freshly squeezed juice from the leaves of aloe - 1 teaspoon;
- ash - 10 g;
- essential oil of any coniferous tree - 2 drops.
Preparation, use :
- Burn a sheet of blank paper, collect the right amount of ash.
- Pour it into the aloe juice and add the essential oil, mix everything thoroughly.
- The resulting agent is applied to the rashes 3-6 times a day.
Antiseptic solution
Ingredients:
- alcohol - 50-55 ml;
- natural propolis (solid) - 15-20 g.
Preparation, use :
- Place a piece of bee glue in alcohol and clog the container.
- Insist the remedy for a week in the kitchen, in a dark place.
- Every day, shake the medicine.
- After 7 days strain the solution, use it to rub the affected skin.
Spots after herpes on the face
Blisters formed with this viral infection often lead to pigmentation and scarring. Herpetic eruptions on the face due to chicken pox and shingles can provoke the appearance of deep scars, so skin rehabilitation should be performed at the very beginning of the recovery period. Regenerating creams and ointments are used to restore the epidermis. Herpes and its effects on the face can be treated with the following drugs:
- Clear;
- Skinoren;
- Achromine;
- Zeraderm;
- Kontraktubeks and others.
Salon procedures help to speed up healing:
- laser therapy;
- peeling;
- cryomassage;
- microdermabrasion;
- ultrasound massage;
- darsonvalization.