Diseases of hamsters - what do pets suffer from and how to treat them?

Some of the most popular pets are hamsters. Rodents do not require special care and attention, but they do not stand out for the duration of their lives. There are certain diseases of hamsters that can harm animals and be dangerous to people.

What diseases do hamsters have?

The success of rodent treatment depends on how quickly the disease was determined, so it is important to monitor your pet's condition. Many diseases of domestic hamsters are accompanied by such symptoms: the eyes are slightly covered or look muddy, wool dull and ruffled, dirty genitals, weight loss, lethargy, slowness and refusal of food. There are a number of rules for what to do if a disease has been detected:

1. If a person breeds a few animals, then the sick rodent needs to be planted, since the disease can be contagious. In addition, in isolation, the hamster will be easier to restore strength. Continue to watch the rest of the animals.
2. Be sure to disinfect the house, toys, containers for drinking and water, that is, all the items with which the sick animal was in contact. Throw away the remains of food and litter.
3. Consult a doctor, as many diseases of hamsters can not be identified and cured independently. It is not recommended to choose medicines without consulting, since rodents are sensitive to certain drugs.

Loss of tongue in a hamster

Such a problem can be a consequence of a number of diseases and among the most common ones it should be noted:

1. Abscesses and abscesses. Similar diseases occur as a result of mechanical injuries, infections and reduced immunity. The loss of language disappears after the underlying disease has been cured. For treatment, the doctor will prescribe a healing ointment and a course of immunomodulators.
2. Problems with the teeth. Loss of the tongue is a symptom of hamster disease associated with the teeth. In rodents, teeth grow quickly, so their diet should have solid fodder. If there is a problem, the jaw will not close, and besides the loss of the tongue, there will be increased salivation and refusal of food. Without the help of a dentist, this is indispensable.

Rectal prolapse in hamster

This problem can be observed as a result of constipation. If you conduct a timely treatment, the rectum can be easily returned to the site and avoid amputation. Describing the disease of hamsters and their treatment, it is worth pointing out that in the presence of such a problem it is necessary to relieve the animal of constipation.

1. For therapeutic purposes, it is recommended that the rodent be made an enema by inserting "Baksopan" and paraffin oil into the anus. In order not to damage the delicate mucous membrane, it is recommended to entrust the procedure to the veterinarian.
2. After an enema, you should hold a stomach massage. Laxatives are prohibited.

Cystitis in hamster

Rodents are susceptible to hypothermia, so the risk of developing an infection of the genitourinary system is high. With this disease, the animal drinks a lot and often goes to the toilet, and in the urine you can see the admixture of blood. In addition, the rodent behaves strangely, squeaks with feces, and on the hind legs can appear bald spots. Treatment of this hamster disease is carried out with antibiotics prescribed by a specialist. Recovery in most cases occurs in six days. It is important at this time to provide for the animal warmth and abundant drinking.

Diseases of the eyes in hamsters

The eyes of rodents have a convex shape, which contributes to getting into them infections. In most cases, the problem occurs when an animal escapes from a house and strolls along the dusty corners of the house. Diseases of the hamster's eyes are caused by malnutrition, and they are considered allergic. Most often the whole thing is in the big consumption of fruit. Symptoms of eye diseases include the presence of secretions, stuck together or closed eyelids, lethargy and refusal to eat. If there is no way to go to a veterinarian, then the eye disease of hamsters should be treated according to the following rules:

1. First, evaluate the situation and if the discharge is purulent, then there is an infection and you need to isolate the animal. Clean the cage and disinfect all objects.
2. In the pharmacy, buy special drops, for example, " Albucid " and conduct instillations of 1-2 drops in each eye up to four times a day.
3. The ration of hamsters in such a disease should be only natural, that is, the basis is grain, but it is allowed to include a small piece of chicken.

Skin diseases of hamsters

There are several diseases that can occur in rodents:

1. When demodectic, the animal does not feel the itch, so it does not scratch itself, but skin and dander can be seen on the surface of the skin and coat. Treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis using drugs prescribed by a doctor.
2. If a hamster constantly eats dry food, then such a disease as alopecia or focal alopecia can occur. To cope with the problem, include in the menu of the animal raw vegetables, fruits and greens.
3. About the presence of eczema will testify to dry hair, scales and wounds. Provoke problems of stress and allergies. Be sure to change the litter, replacing it with sawdust or hay. Dismantle the problem twice a day with Fuciderm or Zoomekol. Often, such a disease is confused with parasite infestation, so it is better to see a doctor.
4. When the animal is weakened immunity, then the development of such a disease as dermatophytosis is possible. In this case, flaking scales, ulcers and scabs are visible. Lubricate problem spots with antiseptic ointments, for example, "Imaveral" or "Fungin". The doctor will prescribe immunomodulators, and in the presence of infection - antibiotics.
5. Scabies in a hamster are accompanied by severe itching and the appearance of red spots on the body. The diseased animal should be isolated, but a course of treatment is recommended as a prophylaxis for the relatives. Scabies can also be transmitted to humans, so inspect the animal with gloves. It is recommended to treat the cell with a hot solution of caustic 4% sodium. At the rodent on the injury sites, cut out the wool, and redden the treatment with sulfur ointment or a special powder.

Diseases of hamsters - tumors

In rodents aged, the appearance of tumors, which can be both benign and malignant. The main symptom of hamster disease is swelling, increasing in size. If the formation is benign, then it is removed, if the build-up causes discomfort in the animal. In malignant formations, euthanasia is performed. As a preventive measure, feeds rich in nitrates and amines should be excluded from the pet's diet, replacing them with broccoli, carrots and cauliflower.

Diseases of Dzhungar hamsters

Many as pets choose miniature rodents, who quickly get used to the hands and are playful. Symptoms and diseases of Dzhungar hamsters are no different from other species, but they can have hereditary genetic diseases: type 1 diabetes and malignant formations. In this case, the animal will drink a lot, and urine will have an unpleasant sharp smell. Even with such a disease of hamsters, they eat a lot, but the weight decreases.

Diseases of Syrian Hamsters

This kind of hamster can carry all the diseases discussed above, but also common is a disease called "wet tail". This is a serious problem that can lead to the death of the rodent. The main symptom is watery diarrhea, but there is still a refusal of food, rectal bleeding and increased irritability. Describing Syrian hamster diseases and their treatment, it is worth noting that if you find the above symptoms, you need to see a doctor. The specialist will select suitable antibiotics.

Diseases of hamsters dangerous to humans

There are a number of diseases that can be dangerous for the human body:

1. A disease of hamsters such as tuberculosis is transmitted, which can not be determined in an animal without special investigation.
2. For pregnant women, toxoplasmosis is dangerous, which can be infected through any discharge.
3. The person is given a ringworm , which is told by crusts on the skin and loss of hair clots.
4. Finding out what diseases of hamsters are transmitted to a person, it is worth mentioning and listerosis , which is manifested in the rodent by the loss of coordination and balance.
5. A dangerous disease is infectious ectromelia , which within a few hours after infection leads to the death of the animal. First there is edema of the limb, then their gangrene and death. The problem can be ears, muzzle and tail.