Dental calculus in dogs - methods to combat the problem

How healthy your pet is, can be determined by the state of its oral cavity. Each owner should regularly inspect the dog, and if any problems arise, the animal should be treated with the veterinarian. Having found tartar in dogs, you should not postpone visiting a doctor.

Dental calculus in dogs - causes

Lime deposits, which are deposited on the teeth of an animal - this is the tartar. It is easy to detect during the examination of the dog's teeth: at their base will be a yellowish coating. Consists of tartar in dogs from phosphorus, calcium, magnesium salts, food residues. While the animal is young, these deposits have a loose structure, but with age they become dense and firm, so removing them is very difficult. The color of this stone changes to brown, dark brown or even black.

There is a tartar of the supragingival location and subgingival. In the first case, such deposits appear over the gum on the exposed surface of the teeth. They are rough and have a yellow tinge. The second version of the stone is formed on the roots of the tooth and in the pockets of the gums. It is more dense than the previous one and differs in dark green color. Often both types of tartar are combined.

The tartar is deposited in dogs on those surfaces of the teeth that are not subjected to mechanical stress. Often the cause of the formation of deposits is the wrong position of the teeth: they grow curved or very dense to each other. There may appear tartar and because of a violation of the diet of the animal and frequent feeding it with different delicacies. In the mouth of the dog there are always remnants of food, which contributes to the formation of plaque. Dental calculus in dogs requires treatment, which consists in removing it.

Dental calculus in dogs - consequences

Dental deposits are a very common disease in animals. As the tooth enamel affects the tooth enamel, it causes irritation of the oral mucosa, and then its inflammation. Often, dental deposits occur in animals of such breeds as:

Actively developing on the surface of the affected teeth, pathogenic bacteria can cause bleeding gums and various dental diseases. Under the dental stone often there is caries. If the disease is not treated, it will lead to tooth loss. Under the exfoliating enamel pus is formed, which when ingested in the ears, eyes, nose of the dog, causes their inflammation. In severe cases, a pet can develop inflammation of the digestive tract and kidneys. Therefore, removal of tartar in dogs should be done regularly.

Symptoms of calculus in dogs

The attentive owner knows what tartar looks like in dogs. The dog should notice a change in the color of the dog's teeth, the appearance of a yellowish or gray-brown layer at their bases. The gums in the animal are swollen and reddened. Sometimes there is bleeding and hypersensitivity. From the mouth of the animal you can smell unpleasant . The dog unnecessarily champs, snaps his tongue, refuses to eat, loses weight. Often there is increased salivation, stomatitis - abscesses on the oral mucosa, and even a tooth loss.

Prophylaxis of calculus in dogs

It is very important to prevent the formation of dental plaque in your pet. For this, it is necessary to take care of the health of its oral cavity. It is very true that those dog breeders who teach the dog to brush teeth from puppyhood are very forthcoming. It is better to do this twice a week with a soft brush that does not injure the gums of the animal. To avoid the appearance of tartar in dogs, they should be given them to gnaw bones, which can be real or imitation.

Every dog ​​should carefully consider the health of his ward and regularly inspect his oral cavity. What if the dog has tartar? Even with a slight suspicion of inflammation of the gums, or if there is a plaque in the animal, you should definitely contact a veterinarian. So you will protect your dog from both dental calculus and more serious diseases.

How to remove tartar from a dog?

Often, the owners of dogs believe that it is impossible to remove tartar from a pet. But this opinion is wrong: you can do it and even need it. To do this, you need to sanitize his mouth twice a year. Removal of tartar in dogs can be carried out both in the veterinary clinic and at home. If this problem is not chronic, then such a procedure will not deliver any morbid sensations to the animal.

Removal of tartar in dogs by ultrasound

To remove tartar, dentists use special ultrasound equipment. Cleaning of tartar in dogs by ultrasound is the effect on such deposits by ultrasonic vibrations. As a result, tartar is destroyed and exfoliates from the tooth. This method is considered less traumatic. After the stone is removed, the affected areas should be disinfected. If the tartar led to the appearance of stomatitis, then the doctor can prescribe a course of antibiotics or immunostimulants.

Tooth-paste for dogs from tartar

To prevent the dog from forming dental calculi, it must be taught to clean teeth regularly. To do this, you need to buy a special paste and brush. It should be remembered that animals should not use oral care products intended for humans. After all, in the cleaning process, the dog will swallow the foaming compound, and this will lead to a serious digestive disorder in her.

Cleaning of tartar in dogs is carried out with a special toothpaste, which has a pleasant taste and smell. If you are interested in the question, how to soften the tartar in a dog before removing it, then you can use such tools as NILABON foam, Dental gel with cleansing crystals, Cliny tooth gel, ProDen PlaqueOff and many others.

Dental calculus in dogs - removal at home

Some owners of pets are interested in how to clean tartar in a dog on their own. Such manipulation in an animal can be done in several ways:

  1. The use of Elixir Xident or its analogue will ensure the removal of small stones. When carrying out the procedure, a small amount of the substance should be applied to a piece of gauze or clean tissue, put it on the affected area and retain the specified time specified in the instructions for the preparation. Then the tooth should be thoroughly wiped to remove the residues of the substance.
  2. If the dental deposit is too large and liquid preparations can not remove it, you can use a special dental scaler. Large dental calculi appear on the upper jaw of the dog, and this device is used for their removal, and for the lower jaw there is enough liquid application.

How do they brush teeth against dogs from tartar?

If you decide to brush your teeth with a scaler, then the animal should be fixed in advance. After this, with one hand, it is necessary to squeeze the jaws of the dog and lift its upper lip. Taking in the other hand a blunt scalpel or a scalper, we position it between the gum and the stone and carefully move the top-down deposits. If it is not aged, then it must peel off pieces. Plaque is simply scraped off.

At the end of the procedure, pre-prepared balls of cotton wool soaked in peroxide, treat the gums of the dog, because during the treatment they can bleed. After that, the gums are treated with Lugol's drug solution. The initiated cases of tartar are removed by the veterinarian in the dental clinic with the use of general anesthesia, but it is advisable not to admit to such a condition and regularly sanitize the animal's mouth cavity.

Gel for tartar for dogs

At home, you can remove the tartar from dogs using a special gel. For example, Tropicline contains natural ingredients that destroy pathogenic bacteria in the mouth of the animal, soften the tartar and purify the plaque. In the evening after feeding, 2 drops of gel are applied to the teeth. The dog begins to lick, while the agent mixes with saliva and, covering all the teeth, begins its action. During the subsequent brushing, the softened stone is easily removed.

Spray for removal of tartar in dogs

Dentists advise using for the removal of dental deposits not only gels, but also sprays. So, a spray from a tartar for dogs Petzlife - a safe tool from natural components. It is convenient to use: it is necessary to raise the upper lip of the dog and apply the substance on the area of ​​the teeth and gums. For 30-40 minutes you should not give the animal food and drink. Such a spray specialists recommend to use twice a day.