In order for the currant bushes to be fruitful for many years, they need regular pruning, as, indeed, many other inhabitants of the garden. If the bush is properly cropped, then its active fruiting can reach twenty years! Agree, the term is not small, and in order to extend it, you need to learn how to trim the currant.
When is it better to trim the currant?
It is believed that the best time for pruning is late autumn, when the sap flow has already stopped, but the land is not yet covered with snow. Cropping the currant in the fall gives the gardener the feeling that he has honestly performed all the work and now can calmly rest until warm days.
But there will be nothing to worry about if the currant is trimmed early in the spring before buds appear on its bush. After all, often the currant bushes are planted in the spring. There are also such gardeners, who are pruning immediately after the fruiting. All these methods have a right to exist.
Pruning of currant bushes in autumn
If you pick up a book on gardening, then it will necessarily describe the correct trimming of currants in the fall. But often there are many incomprehensible terms, different arrows and notation. All this information can be simplified to a minimum, and this does not change the meaning.
So, we have already found out whether it is possible to trim the currant in the fall. Yes, it is possible and necessary. Now it remains to get down to business. We need a secateur and a garden var to coat the slices. Old thin dead branches do not make sense, but thick ones are necessary.
Observe the balance and leave 4-5 old branches, as many young shoots this year and several averages. A total of about 10-15 branches should remain on the bush, which will bear fruit for the next year. Without regret, you need to cut out those branches that obscure the main ones, and what is considered root shoots or tops. From them you will not wait for the harvest, but they will take the forces from the bush.
The length of the hemp should not be more than three centimeters, otherwise they will start to grow again. The remaining branches are cut to third. The main task of pruning is to update the bush, remove the thickening and
Not everyone knows how and when to cut the red currant in the fall, and do it like black. It can also be cut before winter or early spring. The difference is that the red currant berries are located on the part of the branch that is cut off from the black one. Therefore, for her, such pruning does not fit - so you can stay without a crop. Red currants thin out, because it is very sensitive to shading, and also remove the dried and old branches.
It will not be superfluous to learn also about pruning currant after harvest .