- Address: Hrubý Rohozec 1, 511 01 Turnov, Czech Republic
- Year of foundation: 1280
On the outskirts of the Czech town of Turnov lies the castle of Hrubý Rohozec (Hrubý Rohozec). It is considered the oldest architectural monument in the region and attracts tourists with its unique collection. There are architectural elements belonging to different epochs.
History of construction
The palace was built in the Gothic style for the Markvartis family - Havel in 1280. It was located in a picturesque place on top of a cliff, at the foot of which flows the river Jizerou. Over time, the castle was the residence of various aristocratic families, which several times altered the structure:
- in the XIV-XV century the building was owned by the Turgovs from Michalowits, during the Hussite wars they significantly strengthened the palace;
- In the beginning of the 16th century, the construction passed to Konrad Krayirzhov from Kraik, who built the castle on the west wing and leveled the courtyard;
- in 1600 the palace belonged to the Wartenberk family, they remade it in the Renaissance style.
From the middle of the 17th century, the Hruby Rogozes Castle served as the residence of the nobleman Albrecht of Valdstejn , and then transferred to Mikulas Dé Force. His descendants owned the building until 1945, until it was confiscated by the government.
What is the famous building?
Its modern appearance the palace received in the XIX century. It was built in the Empire style, designed by the famous Czech architect Jan Joendl. Some elements of the interior were also created during this period. For example, the walls and ceilings in the dining room are made in the spirit of romantic Gothic.
The State Castle Groby Rogozets is under the jurisdiction of the National Directorate for the Protection of Monuments. The palace is surrounded by an English park. It is home to rare trees and sculptures of the Saints cast in the 18th and 19th centuries. Near the entrance is an artificial cave.
In the palace you will see about 20 exquisitely decorated rooms. In the olden days, the descendants of the count's descendant Des Fors Valderode lived in them. The interior of the rooms tells the story of a noble family, which refers to the period of the First Republic (1918-1938).
Excursion around the castle of Gruboy Rogozets
Visit the landmark is only possible as part of an organized tour , which is conducted in the Czech language. Usually tourists are offered:
- The first route. You will see the rooms located on the 2 nd floor: a small and large library, a chapel of the Holy Trinity, a sacristy, a hunting salon, a count's office, a hostess's apartment and her husband, etc. The rooms are furnished with rich furniture, unique porcelain dishes, art paintings and other valuable items. The tour lasts 1 hour.
- The second route. Includes a visit to the 3rd floor. Here is the children's playroom, the main staircase, the hall, the small and large corridors, the blue salon, the oratorio, the chambers of Countess Augusta Gabriela Imatsulata and Kuna Theodora, as well as the bedrooms for guests, governesses, maids and other servants. These rooms are characterized by a rich interior, antique furniture and furnished with valuable items. The excursion takes up to 60 min.
- The third route. You will get acquainted with the architecture and history of the castle Gruby Rogozets. Tourists will visit the medieval cellar, the courtyard and the first floor of the palace, intended for staff. Here you can see the kitchen for servants, the office of the manager, a suitcase and lacquer rooms. The route takes about half an hour.
The ticket costs about $ 5. Students, children, pensioners and invalids have discounts.
How to get there?
From the center of Turnov to the castle you can walk on the streets of Palackého and Bezručova. The distance is about 3 km. From Prague to the village you will get on the highway E65. The journey takes up to 1 hour.