Saliva is a transparent biological fluid that is produced by special glands. It participates in the process of digestion and has acidity. Naturally, the appearance of blood in the saliva causes many people serious concern. We will understand, whether it is necessary to pay to this attention, and what symptoms of what diseases it can be.
Unhealthy appearance of blood in the saliva
Quite often a person can observe his saliva with blood for small mechanical damage to the gums or the surface of the nasal mucosa. There are the following reasons for the appearance of blood in the saliva that do not cause particular concern:
- Clear spotting after brushing teeth. It is necessary to address this problem to the dentist, as this may be a manifestation of gingivitis or periodontitis .
- Manifestation of secretions of blood in saliva due to epistaxis. In this case, it is necessary to look for the cause of its occurrence.
- During a cold with coughing, small vessels of the larynx can be damaged, and therefore saliva is stained with blood.
If there is saliva with blood, the causes of which are not very serious, then after their treatment, everything usually normalizes.
Serious causes of anxiety
Blood in saliva in the morning, the reasons for which are quite serious, requires urgent treatment in a medical institution. Here are the main diseases, the symptom of which is the blood in the saliva:
- Inflammation of the bronchi is often accompanied by expectoration of blood sputum.
- Tuberculosis can have some complications that provoke the discharge of blood sputum.
- Thrombophlebitis can lead to pulmonary embolism. In this case, blood from the lungs can enter the saliva.
- The presence of a tumor in the lung can trigger the appearance in the saliva of blood clots. If this is a benign entity, then after its removal everything normalizes.
- There may be blood in the saliva with gastritis, stomach ulcer, pneumonia and laryngeal cancer.
- Blood in saliva with tonsillitis appears due to high permeability of blood vessels.