Often, children over the age of one year suffer acetonemic syndrome, expressed by the presence of ketone bodies in the urine. To diagnose it is quite easy: at the pharmacy special test strips are sold to determine the presence of acetone in the urine.
The causes of the appearance of acetone in the urine of a child
If acetone is found in the urine of children, then treatment is necessary, because it can be the result of such serious diseases as:
- diabetes;
- brain tumor;
- teriotoxicosis;
- liver damage;
- neuro-arthritic diathesis;
- adding to the diet of the baby fatty, sweet foods, as well as food containing a large number of preservatives, dyes. As a result, the child's imperfect digestive system can not cope with the load and fails.
Diagnosis and symptoms of acetone syndrome
In addition to conducting a test for the determination of acetone in the urine, the acetonemic syndrome has a number of pronounced signs:
- frequent daily vomiting;
- nausea;
- increased fatigue, weakness;
- pallor of the skin;
- high body temperature;
- specific odor from the mouth;
- a sharp smell of urine;
- In rare cases, there are seizures.
The presence of several signs allows you to talk about the presence of acetone in the urine of a child, which is intoxication of the child's body and requires immediate treatment. In especially severe cases, there is a need for inpatient treatment with the introduction of droppers (glucose, sodium chloride solution).
How to treat acetone in children?
If acetone is found in a child, then the first thing you need to do is provide the child peace and drink abundantly. Because strong vomiting contributes to dehydration, it is important to maintain the water balance. If the child refuses water, then you can give it in small amounts every five minutes for one teaspoon.
At home, you can make the child an enema made of soda and cool water. The calculation is the following: for the half-liter of water it is necessary to add two teaspoons of soda. You can use soda candles.
The doctor can prescribe creon (one capsule per day), citroargenin (1 ampoule per 250 ml of water) to maintain the pancreas and gastrointestinal tract. As an anti-emetic agent apply cerukal (one third of the tablet 3 times a day).
Nutrition with acetone in children
The doctor can advise what to feed the child with acetone: on the first day, as a rule, the child is provided with a plentiful drink in small portions. On the second day, in the absence of vomiting, you can offer the child a few crackers, rice broth. By
The menu for the child after acetone should be based on dishes cooked in a steam way to reduce the load on the digestive system.
That parents did not have a question, how to remove acetone from a child, it is necessary to engage in the prevention of acetone syndrome: spend more time outdoors, provide the child with optimal sleep and wakefulness. Properly selected balanced diet will allow him to maintain health and avoid the appearance of acetone in the urine in the future.