Ultrasound of the small pelvis in women - how to prepare?

Currently, doctors have a huge arsenal of research methods that help to establish the correct diagnosis. Qualitative diagnosis is important for the appointment of adequate treatment. Often doctors in gynecology recommend that women undergo ultrasound of pelvic organs, and it is useful to learn about the preparation for this procedure. This will affect the quality of the results.

Indications for ultrasound

First, women should know in what situations the doctor can refer to this procedure:

• to confirm pregnancy;
• if there are complaints about various malfunctions in the menstrual cycle;
• with uterine bleeding;
• if there are complaints of discomfort in the lower abdomen, pain;
• to monitor the treatment process;
• studying the features of the structure of the uterus, ovaries.

Often, ultrasound is performed after childbirth, surgery, to avoid possible complications. In the early stages of gestation, an experienced specialist can recognize some problems with pregnancy.

Ultrasound enables the doctor to obtain useful information about the patient's body. If a doctor has reason to suspect gynecological pathology, then he necessarily recommends the girl this study.

Preparing for the procedure

Women should carefully study how to prepare for ultrasound of the pelvis. The research itself can be carried out by different methods and a number of nuances depend on this.

Transabdominal examination

With this method, the examination is carried out through the abdominal wall, and the girl lies on her back, and sometimes the doctor asks to turn on her side. If ultrasound of the pelvic organs is carried out in this way, the preparation for the procedure will be as follows:

• two days before the survey, it is better to give up food that can lead to gas production, it is necessary to limit the consumption of dairy and meat dishes;
• it is desirable that at the time of the procedure the intestine is emptied;
• about an hour before visiting the doctor you need to drink about 5 glasses of still water.

In emergency situations in a hospital environment, doctors can inject liquid through a catheter.

Transvaginal ultrasound

The examination is carried out vaginally using a special sensor. At the same time the girl lies on her back with her hips. This method provides more accurate data. He is considered preferable for patients with obesity, as well as those who have a problem of accumulation of gases. Now in gynecology often use this way, and how to prepare for ultrasound of the pelvis, which will be conducted transvaginally, is of interest to many women. There are no requirements, and most importantly, that the bladder was empty at the beginning of the study.

Transrectal examination

The study is carried out using a sensor inserted into the rectum. Women in this way are rarely used ultrasound. Before the procedure, the doctor will prescribe special candles or laxatives to clear the intestines.

Sometimes it happens that the doctor during the procedure can combine different methods of research, which allows him to get full information. In any case, the doctor can tell his patient in detail how to prepare for a pelvic ultrasound in women. Your questions need to be audibly articulated, because the accuracy of the research will depend on how correctly the patient complies with the recommendations. It is usually advised to do the procedure on the 5th-7th day of the cycle. During the monthly examination is not carried out. With complaints of pain, ultrasound should be done regardless of the day of the cycle. In general, it is believed that a woman must undergo the procedure every 1-2 years, even if she does not have complaints, because many gynecological diseases can occur asymptomatically.