With the onset of the cold season, the treatment of sinusitis acquires new speed. During this period, viral and cold diseases with special force attack people. If they have been improperly treated or untimely therapy was started, complications are observed. One of them is sinusitis. In its treatment, medicament and folk remedies are used.
Sinusitis - causes
With this pathology, inflammation develops in the nasal paranasal sinuses. According to medical practice, the causes of sinusitis can be as follows:
- decaying teeth;
- rhinitis and pharyngitis ;
- weakened immunity;
- untreated viral and catarrhal diseases;
- defects of the nasal septum ;
- allergic reaction.
Types of genyantritis
Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses has several classifications. The prevalence of the process is as follows:
- one-sided (the left or right sinus is affected);
- bilateral (inflammation occurs in both cavities).
By type of pathogen, the ailment can have this form:
- Bacterial - against the background of a weakening of the protective system, the body is attacked by pneumococci, staphylococci or streptococci. In addition, to provoke the development of such an ailment may have fallen into the sinuses of foreign objects. Distinguishing signs of the disease - nasal discharge, the color of which can vary from yellowish to dark greenish. Treatment of sinusitis should begin as soon as possible.
- Viral - develops against a background of colds. Allocations in this pathology are abundant transparent. They may contain impurities of pus. Another distinctive feature of this form of sinusitis is that there is swelling.
- Traumatic - due to damage to the nasal septum in the sinuses can get clots of coagulated blood. Treatment of the disease is important to start as soon as possible.
- Fungal - develops more often in those who take antibacterial or hormonal preparations for a long time. Also, this ailment can affect the elderly and people with immunodeficiency.
- Aerosynusitis - as a result of jumps in blood pressure, mucous membranes become inflamed and inflamed.
According to the clinical manifestations, inflammation of the maxillary sinuses can be as follows:
- catarrhal - it is accompanied by a strong puffiness and abundant clear discharge;
- purulent - presence of blood impurities in a secret;
- atrophic - mucus production is disrupted;
- allergic (triggered by an appropriate "provocateur");
- polyposis - mucous membranes grow in sinuses;
- hyperplastic - there is a narrowing of the respiratory openings;
- mixed (at the same time there are signs of several varieties).
By the nature of the flow distinguish between acute and chronic sinusitis. These forms of the disease vary between themselves the duration of the disease and the symptoms. The acute form lasts no more than a month. Then it passes into a chronic stage, the duration of which reaches more than two months. If at this stage to leave ailment without proper treatment, this will cause serious complications.
Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses - symptoms
The acute form of the disease is accompanied by such signs:
- deterioration of appetite;
- body temperature rise;
- growing headache;
- swelling and redness of the face;
- the appearance of mucous discharge;
- paroxysmal cough;
- painful sensations when the head is tilted;
- deterioration of hearing and memory.
Symptoms of chronic maxillary sinusitis are as follows:
- by the evening the body temperature increases;
- nausea;
- a putrid smell from the nostrils;
- lack of strength;
- sleep disturbance;
- fatigue and irritability;
- migraine;
- breathing is difficult.
Diagnosis of genyantritis
The doctor will listen carefully to the patient's complaints, examine his nasal cavities and feel the sinuses. If necessary, the otolaryngologist will appoint an additional study:
- X-ray at a genyantritis;
- computed tomography;
- an immunogram;
- diaphanoscopy;
- bacteriological study of mucus.
How to treat sinusitis?
With this ailment it is necessary to fight complexly. Treatment of sinusitis without punctures is performed by an otolaryngologist. Before making an appointment, he will carefully conduct the diagnosis and study the results. The doctor knows how to cure sinusitis, and prescribe the most effective therapy. Even folk medicine should be used only after consultation with the attending physician.
Drops from a genyantritis
The purpose of this or that drug is carried out taking into account the stage of the disease and the type of pathogen. Drops in the nose with sinusitis can contain plant components, for example, menthol or eucalyptus. Such substances are aimed at strengthening the body's defenses. In addition, they contribute to the removal of inflammation and, in contrast to vasoconstrictors, do not overdry the mucous membrane.
Treatment of sinusitis can be carried out using antibiotics in the form of drops. These drugs are selected individually and applied strictly under the supervision of a doctor. More often prescribed such medications of this group:
- Bioparox;
- Isophra;
- Polidex.
Treatment with oil drops of sinusitis involves the use of such drugs:
- Sinuphoe;
- Pinasol;
- Tysin.
Nasal congestion is removed and vasoconstrictor drops. These drugs are not recommended for more than five days in a row. More often prescribed such a remedy for sinusitis:
- Ximelin;
- Aftin;
- Nazivin;
- Otrivin;
- Midimax;
- The Rhinostop.
To the effect of the use of drops was maximum, they must be properly buried in the nose. The procedure is recommended to be performed after washing the sinuses, for example, with a solution of sea salt. Instilling is performed as follows:
- The patient lies down on one side, with his head tilted slightly.
- Drip the medicine in a closer nasal passage.
- Give the patient to lie down in this position for a minute.
- Turn it over the other side and repeat the procedure.
Nasal wash with genyantritis
With this manipulation, you can get rid of a large accumulation of purulent masses and prevent stagnation of mucus. Cuckoo with genyantritis is performed with the use of such drugs:
- Dolphin;
- Dioxydin;
- Aqua Marisa ;
- sea salt solution and so on.
Anesthetizing tablets with genyantritis
Preparations of this group are appointed to reduce the painful sensations. Most often prescribed NSAIDs. The daily dosage depends on the intensity of pain and the general condition of the patient. Do not take analgesics for more than seven days in a row. Pain in sinusitis is stopped with such drugs:
- Ibuprom;
- Aspirin;
- Uppsarin;
- Nurofen;
- Ibuprofen.
Antibiotics for sinusitis
The use of antibacterial drugs is justified in the acute form of inflammation of the nasal sinuses. In addition, the causative agent of the disease should not be an allergen or fungus. In addition to drops in the nose, antibiotics-tablets are prescribed for sinusitis. The duration of their admission is about 10 days. Interrupt treatment can not be, otherwise the causative agents of the disease will become resistant to the drug, and it can no longer be used to combat them.
Most often prescribed antibiotics penicillin group:
- Moldamine;
- Augmentin ;
- Retarpen.
If intolerance or ineffectiveness of penicillins is recommended taking macrolides. These include such drugs:
- Azivok;
- Sumamed;
- Lecoclar;
- Erythromycin;
- Hemomycin.
In addition, antibacterial preparations of the cephalosporin group may be prescribed. More often prescribed such medications:
- Cefaclor;
- Cefapexin;
- Zinnat;
- Cefixime.
Heavy artillery is used only in the extreme case, when another antibacterial remedy for sinusitis turned out to be ineffective. Such fluoroquinolones can be prescribed:
- Tavanik;
- Glevo;
- Avelox;
- Floracid.
Treatment of sinusitis with folk remedies
When treating this ailment, an integrated approach is important, therefore additional methods can be used as additional manipulations. Some patients are afraid that when they go to a doctor, he will recommend a puncture of the nose in case of genyantritis. They linger on a visit to the doctor, laying all their hopes on folk remedies. Such an approach can be deplorable. Any manipulation should be carried out under the supervision of an experienced otolaryngologist.
How to treat sinusitis at home using a "pull" ointment?
Ingredients:
- honey natural - 1 part;
- onion juice - 1 part;
- cow milk (home) - 1 part;
- olive oil - 1 part;
- alcohol medical - 1 part;
- grinded laundry soap - 1 part.
Preparation and use
- The ingredients are placed in enameled pots and rinsed on a water bath until a uniform consistency is obtained.
- Allow the product to cool. The ointment is ready: it perfectly pulls out pus and removes puffiness.
- Put with this ointment turundas twice a day. Duration of the procedure is 15 minutes. The recommended course is 2 weeks.
Surgical treatment of genyantritis
In some cases, this is the most effective method of combating the disease. Puncture in sinusitis has such indications:
- the infection began to spread beyond the sinuses;
- conservative treatment does not give the desired result;
- an infected cyst was formed;
- with the closed form of genyantritis.