Unpleasant odor from the mouth is most often the result of caries, or diseases of the digestive system. But the smell-smell - dissonance! If the teeth smell of acid and decay, then the causes of the odor of acetone from the mouth are serious diseases that, without proper treatment, can even lead to death.
Why does the smell of acetone from the mouth appear?
If you have acetone from the mouth, the reasons are always in the increased content of toxic ketone substances in the blood, saliva, urine, or other physiological fluids. They have a strong characteristic smell. What are ketones and why do they appear in the body? Let's figure it out. Ketones are organic carboxylic compounds, and they are synthesized by our body as a consequence of disrupting the functions of the endocrine system or metabolism. Acetone is also a ketone, the smell of all substances in this group is the same.
Most often from the mouth it smells like acetone in diabetes mellitus . It is this disease that causes the increased formation of ketones, as it leads to an excess of glucose in the blood and a malfunction of the pancreas. Determine that the problem is precisely in this disease, additional signs will help:
- a constant thirst;
- frequent and profuse urination;
- a feeling of dryness in the mouth;
- itching and rash on the skin;
- insomnia;
- increased fatigue;
- nausea, dizziness, weakness.
If to the listed symptoms to add a smell of an acetone from a mouth, it is compulsory occasion to hand over a blood on the analysis and to go on reception to the endocrinologist.
What other diseases testify to the strong odor of acetone from the mouth?
Complications of diabetes are hyperglycemic coma. This condition is very dangerous and is also accompanied by the smell of acetone. Other symptoms are palpitations, skin blanching, narrowing of the pupils, sharp pains in the abdominal cavity. The reason lies in the overabundance of glucose, which is caused by a long insulin deficiency. When hyperglycemic coma should immediately call an ambulance.
Often the reason that the mouth smells of acetone, in the malfunction of the kidneys. It can be such violations:
- renal deformity;
- kidney failure;
- polycystic;
- nephrosis and chronic infections.
Since the main function of the kidneys is excretory, the odor of acetone can appear not only during breathing, but also during urination. Only the nephrologist can determine its exact cause.
Why he smells of acetone out of his mouth, women who are dieting often think about it. In their case, this phenomenon is caused by a metabolic disorder . Especially often this happens when feeding on Atkins and Dyukan. A large amount of protein food and insufficient fiber slow the motor function of the intestine. As a result, undigested animal fibers accumulate in it,
In therapeutic starvation, acetone from the mouth is also heard, but in this case it is caused by a malfunction in the pancreas, as in diabetes. Usually unpleasant sensations on go for 3-4 days of water starvation and on the 2nd day of dry. This is a good reason to stop treatment and return to normal diet. If this is not done, thyrotoxicosis can begin - a serious endocrinological disease that causes irreversible changes in the internal organs of a person.